Part 3: Read the following passage about Employment Opportunities for Young People and mark the letter A, B, C or D on your answer sheet to indicate the best answer to each of the following questions.
Employment Opportunities for Young People
In today’s world, young people face unique challenges and opportunities in the job market. The rise of technology and changes in the economy have created new types of jobs that didn’t exist a decade ago, such as social media managers, app developers, and data analysts. However, competition for these positions can be fierce, especially in urban areas where many graduates seek employment.
According to a report by the International Labour Organization, youth unemployment rates are significantly higher than those of older workers. This disparity is partly due to a lack of experience. Many employers prefer candidates with previous work experience, making it difficult for young job seekers to enter the workforce. As a result, these have become vital for building a resume and gaining practical skills.
To address these challenges, several countries are implementing programs aimed at enhancing youth employability. For instance, vocational training programs are designed to equip young people with practical skills that are in demand in the job market. In Germany, the dual education system combines classroom learning with hands-on experience in a professional setting, helping young people transition smoothly into the workforce.
Moreover, the gig economy has opened up alternative avenues for young people to earn a living. Freelancing, part-time jobs, and gig work offer flexible options that allow youth to gain experience while balancing other commitments, such as education or family responsibilities. Platforms like Upwork and Fiverr provide opportunities for young entrepreneurs to showcase their skills and connect with potential clients globally.
(Adapted from Explore New Worlds)
Câu 26. Which of the following is NOT mentioned as a new type of job for young people?
A. Social media manager B. Factory worker
C. Data analysts D. App developer
Câu 27. The word “disparity” in paragraph 2 is OPPOSITE in meaning to______
A. diversity B. simplicity C. complexity D. equality
Câu 28. The word “their” in paragraph 4 refers to_________
A. young job seekers B. young entrepreneurs
C. young people D. potential clients
Câu 29. The word “equip” in paragraph 3 could be best replaced by_______
A. prepare B. restrict C. challenge D. confuse
Câu 30. Which of the following best paraphrases the underlined sentence "Several countries are implementing programs aimed at enhancing youth employability" in paragraph 3?
A. Young people do not need programs to find jobs in their countries.
B. Countries are doing nothing to help young people find jobs.
C. Many countries are working to improve job chances for young people.
D. Enhancing youth employability is not a priority for many nations.
Câu 31. Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage?
A. The gig economy provides flexible work options for young people.
B. Internships are unnecessary for building a resume.
C. Vocational training programs only exist in Germany.
D. Youth unemployment rates are lower than those of older workers.
Câu 32. In which paragraph does the writer explore modern methods for improving youth employability?
A. Paragraph 2 B. Paragraph 4 C. Paragraph 3 D. Paragraph 1