Ta có: \[{2^{{x^3} - \,y\, + \,\,1}} = \frac{{2x + y}}{{2{x^3} + 4x + 4}}\]\( \Leftrightarrow {2^{{x^3}\, + \,2x\, + \,2\, - \,2x\, - \,y\, - \,1}} = \frac{{2x + y}}{{2{x^3} + 4x + 4}}\)

\( \Leftrightarrow \frac{{{2^{{x^3}\, + \,2x\, + \,2}}}}{{{2^{2x\, + \,y}} \cdot 2}} = \frac{{2x + y}}{{2\left( {{x^3} + 2x + 2} \right)}}\)\( \Leftrightarrow {2^{{x^3}\, + \,2x\, + \,2}}\left( {{x^3} + 2x + 2} \right) = {2^{2x\, + \,y}} \cdot \left( {2x + y} \right){\mkern 1mu} {\mkern 1mu} {\mkern 1mu} \,\left( * \right)\)

Xét \(f\left( t \right) = {2^t} \cdot t\,,{\mkern 1mu} {\mkern 1mu} \,t > 0\) ta có: \(f'\left( t \right) = {2^t} + t \cdot {2^t} \cdot \ln 2 > 0,{\mkern 1mu} {\mkern 1mu} \,\forall t > 0\).

Do đó hàm số \(f\left( t \right)\) đồng biến trên \(\left( {0\,;\,\, + \infty } \right)\).

Do đó \(\left( * \right) \Leftrightarrow {x^3} + 2x + 2 = 2x + y \Rightarrow {x^3} = y - 2\).

Khi đó \(P = \frac{7}{y} + \frac{{{x^3}}}{7} = \frac{7}{y} + \frac{{y - 2}}{7} = \frac{7}{y} + \frac{y}{7} - \frac{2}{7} \ge 2\sqrt {\frac{7}{y} \cdot \frac{y}{7}} - \frac{2}{7} = \frac{{12}}{7}\).

Dấu  xảy ra \( \Leftrightarrow \frac{7}{y} = \frac{y}{7} \Leftrightarrow y = 7\) (do \(y > 0\)). Do đó \[{P_{\min }} = \frac{{12}}{7} \Leftrightarrow \left\{ \begin{array}{l}x = \sqrt[3]{5}\\y = 7\end{array} \right..{\mkern 1mu} \]

Đáp án: \(\frac{{12}}{7}\).