Question

Đã trả lời bởi chuyên gia

Answer 1

Mặt phẳng \(\left( P \right):2x - 2y + z + 5 = 0\) có 1 VTPT \(\vec n = \left( {2\,;\,\, - 2\,;\,\,1} \right)\).

Đường thẳng Δ có VTCP \(\vec u = \left( {1\,;\,\, - 1\,;\,\, - 4} \right)\).

Ta có \[\vec n \cdot \vec u = 2 \cdot 1 - 2 \cdot \left( { - 1} \right) + 1 \cdot \left( { - 4} \right) = 0 \Rightarrow \Delta \,{\rm{//}}\,\left( P \right)\]

Lấy \(A\left( { - 1\,;\,\,2\,;\,\, - 3} \right) \in d\,,{\mkern 1mu} \,\,A \notin \left( P \right)\) (do \(2 \cdot \left( { - 1} \right) - 2 \cdot 2 + \left( { - 3} \right) + 5 \ne 0\))

\[ \Rightarrow d\left( {\Delta \,,\,\left( P \right)} \right) = d\left( {A\,,\left( P \right)} \right) = \frac{{\left| {2 \cdot \left( { - 1} \right) - 2 \cdot 2 + \left( { - 3} \right) + 5} \right|}}{{\sqrt {{2^2} + {2^2} + {1^2}} }} = \frac{4}{3}\].

Vậy \(d\left( {A\,,\left( P \right)} \right) = \frac{4}{3}\).

Đáp án: \(\frac{4}{3}\).

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Answer 2