Ta có \(\mathop {\lim }\limits_{x \to + \infty } \frac{{\left( {2 - a} \right)x - 3}}{{\sqrt {{x^2} + 1} - x}} = \mathop {\lim }\limits_{x \to + \infty } \frac{{\left[ {\left( {2 - a} \right)x - 3} \right] \cdot \left( {\sqrt {{x^2} + 1} + x} \right)}}{{\left( {\sqrt {{x^2} + 1} - x} \right) \cdot \left( {\sqrt {{x^2} + 1} + x} \right)}}\)

\( = \mathop {\lim }\limits_{x \to + \infty } \frac{{\left[ {\left( {2 - a} \right)x - 3} \right] \cdot \left( {\sqrt {{x^2} + 1} + x} \right)}}{{{x^2} + 1 - {x^2}}} = \mathop {\lim }\limits_{x \to + \infty } \left[ {\left( {2 - a} \right)x - 3} \right] \cdot \left( {\sqrt {{x^2} + 1} + x} \right)\)

\( = \mathop {\lim }\limits_{x \to + \infty } {x^2}\left( {2 - a - \frac{3}{x}} \right) \cdot \left( {\sqrt {1 + \frac{1}{{{x^2}}}} + 1} \right)\)

Vì \(\mathop {\lim }\limits_{x \to + \infty } {x^2} = + \infty \) và \(\mathop {\lim }\limits_{x \to + \infty } \left( {\sqrt {1 + \frac{1}{{{x^2}}}} + 1} \right) = 2 > 0\) nên để \(\mathop {\lim }\limits_{x \to + \infty } \frac{{\left( {2 - a} \right)x - 3}}{{\sqrt {{x^2} + 1} - x}} = + \infty \) thì

\(\mathop {\lim }\limits_{x \to + \infty } {\left( {2 - a - \frac{3}{x}} \right)^ = } = 2 - a > 0 \Leftrightarrow a < 2.{\rm{ }}\)

Khi đó \(P = {a^2} - 2a + 4 = {\left( {a - 1} \right)^2} + 3 \ge 3\), vậy \({P_{\min }} = 3.\)

Đáp án: 3.