Lời giải

Đáp án đúng là: B

Ta có: \(MB = \overrightarrow {AB} - \overrightarrow {AM} = \overrightarrow {AB} - \frac{1}{4}\overrightarrow {AC} \)

                    \( = \overrightarrow {AB} - \frac{1}{4}(\overrightarrow {AB} + \overrightarrow {AD} ) = \frac{3}{4}\overrightarrow {AB} - \frac{1}{4}\overrightarrow {AD} \)

\(\overrightarrow {MN} = \overrightarrow {AN} - \overrightarrow {AM} = \overrightarrow {AD} + \overrightarrow {DN} - \frac{1}{4}\overrightarrow {AC} \)

        \( = \overrightarrow {AD} + \frac{1}{2}\overrightarrow {DC} - \frac{1}{4}(\overrightarrow {AB} + \overrightarrow {AD} )\)

        \( = \overrightarrow {AD} + \frac{1}{2}\overrightarrow {AB} - \frac{1}{4}(\overrightarrow {AB} + \overrightarrow {AD} )\)

       \( = \frac{3}{4}\overrightarrow {AD} + \frac{1}{4}\overrightarrow {AB} \)

Suy ra \(\overrightarrow {MB} .\overrightarrow {MN} = \left( {\frac{3}{4}\overrightarrow {AB} - \frac{1}{4}\overrightarrow {AD} } \right)\left( {\frac{3}{4}\overrightarrow {AD} + \frac{1}{4}\overrightarrow {AB} } \right)\)

                          \( = \frac{1}{{16}}\left( {3\overrightarrow {AB} .\overrightarrow {AD} + 3{{\overrightarrow {AB} }^2} - 3{{\overrightarrow {AD} }^2} - \overrightarrow {AD} .\overrightarrow {AB} } \right)\)

                          \( = \frac{1}{{16}}\left( {0 + 3{a^2} - 3{a^2} - 0} \right) = 0\).

Vậy ta chọn đáp án B.