Hướng dẫn giải:

Chọn B.

Ta có

+) \(\mathop {\lim }\limits_{x \to {0^ + }} f\left( x \right) = \mathop {\lim }\limits_{x \to {0^ + }} \left( {{x^2} + x} \right) = 0\).

+) \(\mathop {\lim }\limits_{x \to {0^ - }} f\left( x \right) = \mathop {\lim }\limits_{x \to {0^ - }} \left( {{x^2} - x} \right) = 0\).

+) \(f\left( 0 \right) = 0\).

\( \Rightarrow \mathop {\lim }\limits_{x \to {0^ + }} f\left( x \right) = \mathop {\lim }\limits_{x \to {0^ - }} f\left( x \right) = f\left( 0 \right)\). Vậy hàm số liên tục tại \(x = 0\).

Mặt khác:

+) \(f'\left( {{0^ + }} \right) = \mathop {\lim }\limits_{x \to {0^ + }} \frac{{f\left( x \right) - f\left( 0 \right)}}{{x - 0}} = \mathop {\lim }\limits_{x \to {0^ + }} \frac{{{x^2} + x}}{x} = \mathop {\lim }\limits_{x \to {0^ + }} \left( {x + 1} \right) = 1\).

+) \(f'\left( {{0^ - }} \right) = \mathop {\lim }\limits_{x \to {0^ - }} \frac{{f\left( x \right) - f\left( 0 \right)}}{{x - 0}} = \mathop {\lim }\limits_{x \to {0^ - }} \frac{{{x^2} - x}}{x} = \mathop {\lim }\limits_{x \to {0^ - }} \left( {x - 1} \right) = - 1\).

\( \Rightarrow f'\left( {{0^ + }} \right) \ne f'\left( {{0^ - }} \right)\). Vậy hàm số không có đạo hàm tại \(x = 0\).