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Three different festivals all over the world:
- The first festival is Tet Festival
+ Time that this festival takes place: In late January or early/mid-February. The dates vary from year to year as it is based on the lunar calendar. The celebration lasts one week or longer.
+ Activities: Since Tet is the most important festival for Vietnamese, preparations for celebration begins well in advance. They make offering and pray at temples about the two weeks before and immediately after Tet because visiting temples is considered auspicious. Many families visit the graves of ancestors in the week prior to Tet. Homes are cleaned and decorated with Hoa Mai (yellow apricot blossom), Hoa Dao (peach blossom), Kumquat tree and many other colorful flowers. On the eve of Tet, they cook an abundance of food. On the first days of New Year, everybody, especially kids, wear new clothes and shoes to visit families and friends. Many children receive “lucky money” in red envelopes.
+ Foods in the festival:
Banh chung (Vietnamese Square Sticky rice cake) ...
Gio cha (Vietnamese sausage) ...
Thit kho trung (Vietnamese Braised Pork with Eggs) ...
Mut (Candied Fruits) ...
Melon seeds.
+ Country that the festival takes place: Vietnam and some South-East countries.
- The second festival is Autumn Festival
+ Time that this festival takes place: On the 15th day of the 8th month of the lunar calendar with full moon at night.
+ Activities: Making masks and lanterns; dragon dancing are probably one of many activities that take place. A lot of groups of young Vietnamese have created unique and trendy lanterns yet can still preserve the traditional beauty.
+ Foods in the festival: The Moon cake. The round shape of the moon cake signifies completeness and reunion of families. Making and sharing mooncake is probably one of the hallmark traditions of this festival.
+ Country that the festival takes place: In Vietnam and in some other parts of Asia as well, such as China, Japan or Korea.
- The third festival is Hung King Temple Festival
+ Time that this festival takes place: On the 10th day of March of the lunar calendar
+ Activities: While the main worship event takes place at the Hung Temple, which is perched atop Nghia Linh Mountain in Phu Tho Province, 100 lanterns are released into the sky on the eve of the festival. The next morning, a flower ceremony is held at Den Thuong (Upper Temple), where the Hung Kings used to worship deities during their reign. Lastly, a huge procession starts at the foot of the mountain, consisting of pilgrims, xoan classical song performances, and ca tru classical operas at several temples along the way towards the main Hung Temple.
+ Foods in the festival: People make offerings to Hung King temple. The offerings are offered with three animals (one pig, one goat and one beef), Banh Chung (sticky rice cake), Banh Giay (crushed sticky rice pudding), and colorful sticky rice
+ Country that the festival takes place: Vietnam
Three different festivals all over the world:
- The first festival is Tet Festival
+ Time that this festival takes place: In late January or early/mid-February. The dates vary from year to year as it is based on the lunar calendar. The celebration lasts one week or longer.
+ Activities: Since Tet is the most important festival for Vietnamese, preparations for celebration begins well in advance. They make offering and pray at temples about the two weeks before and immediately after Tet because visiting temples is considered auspicious. Many families visit the graves of ancestors in the week prior to Tet. Homes are cleaned and decorated with Hoa Mai (yellow apricot blossom), Hoa Dao (peach blossom), Kumquat tree and many other colorful flowers. On the eve of Tet, they cook an abundance of food. On the first days of New Year, everybody, especially kids, wear new clothes and shoes to visit families and friends. Many children receive “lucky money” in red envelopes.
+ Foods in the festival:
Banh chung (Vietnamese Square Sticky rice cake) ...
Gio cha (Vietnamese sausage) ...
Thit kho trung (Vietnamese Braised Pork with Eggs) ...
Mut (Candied Fruits) ...
Melon seeds.
+ Country that the festival takes place: Vietnam and some South-East countries.
- The second festival is Autumn Festival
+ Time that this festival takes place: On the 15th day of the 8th month of the lunar calendar with full moon at night.
+ Activities: Making masks and lanterns; dragon dancing are probably one of many activities that take place. A lot of groups of young Vietnamese have created unique and trendy lanterns yet can still preserve the traditional beauty.
+ Foods in the festival: The Moon cake. The round shape of the moon cake signifies completeness and reunion of families. Making and sharing mooncake is probably one of the hallmark traditions of this festival.
+ Country that the festival takes place: In Vietnam and in some other parts of Asia as well, such as China, Japan or Korea.
- The third festival is Hung King Temple Festival
+ Time that this festival takes place: On the 10th day of March of the lunar calendar
+ Activities: While the main worship event takes place at the Hung Temple, which is perched atop Nghia Linh Mountain in Phu Tho Province, 100 lanterns are released into the sky on the eve of the festival. The next morning, a flower ceremony is held at Den Thuong (Upper Temple), where the Hung Kings used to worship deities during their reign. Lastly, a huge procession starts at the foot of the mountain, consisting of pilgrims, xoan classical song performances, and ca tru classical operas at several temples along the way towards the main Hung Temple.
+ Foods in the festival: People make offerings to Hung King temple. The offerings are offered with three animals (one pig, one goat and one beef), Banh Chung (sticky rice cake), Banh Giay (crushed sticky rice pudding), and colorful sticky rice
+ Country that the festival takes place: Vietnam
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