II. Joining the two sentences with a comma and a conjunction.
Gwen’s essay is long. It is not complicated. (however)
Ernest didn’t inform his parents about the test. He did tell them the results. (but)
The book is about science. It lists inventions of famous scientists. (and)
She could post her feeling on social media. She could tell it to her teacher. (or)
I like school. I enjoy learning new things and spending time with my classmates. (because)
You must get to the concert early. You won’t have a seat. (otherwise)
She is careful. She still forgets her phone when she goes out. (although)
William wanted to study late at night. He drank a cup of coffee. (therefore)
Henry was very tired yesterday morning. He couldn’t go to school. (so)
Ms. Susan’s lecture was long. It was too boring. (moreover)
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2 câu trả lời 18
1. Gwen’s essay is long. It is not complicated. (however)
Câu hoàn chỉnh: Gwen’s essay is long, however, it is not complicated.
Cấu trúc ngữ pháp:
"however" là từ nối dùng để diễn tả sự đối lập giữa hai mệnh đề.
Đặt sau dấu phẩy và trước mệnh đề thứ hai.
Cấu trúc: S1 + verb, however, S2 + verb.
Dịch nghĩa:
Bài luận của Gwen dài, tuy nhiên, nó không phức tạp.
2. Ernest didn’t inform his parents about the test. He did tell them the results. (but)
Câu hoàn chỉnh: Ernest didn’t inform his parents about the test, but he did tell them the results.
Cấu trúc ngữ pháp:
"but" là liên từ nối dùng để diễn tả sự tương phản giữa hai ý.
Cấu trúc: S1 + verb, but S2 + verb.
Dịch nghĩa:
Ernest đã không thông báo với cha mẹ về bài kiểm tra, nhưng cậu ấy đã nói với họ về kết quả.
3. The book is about science. It lists inventions of famous scientists. (and)
Câu hoàn chỉnh: The book is about science, and it lists inventions of famous scientists.
Cấu trúc ngữ pháp:
"and" là liên từ nối dùng để bổ sung thông tin.
Cấu trúc: S1 + verb, and S2 + verb.
Dịch nghĩa:
Cuốn sách nói về khoa học và liệt kê các phát minh của những nhà khoa học nổi tiếng.
4. She could post her feeling on social media. She could tell it to her teacher. (or)
Câu hoàn chỉnh: She could post her feeling on social media, or she could tell it to her teacher.
Cấu trúc ngữ pháp:
"or" là liên từ nối dùng để đưa ra sự lựa chọn giữa hai khả năng.
Cấu trúc: S1 + verb, or S2 + verb.
Dịch nghĩa:
Cô ấy có thể đăng cảm xúc của mình lên mạng xã hội hoặc nói với giáo viên của mình.
5. I like school. I enjoy learning new things and spending time with my classmates. (because)
Câu hoàn chỉnh: I like school because I enjoy learning new things and spending time with my classmates.
Cấu trúc ngữ pháp:
"because" là liên từ dùng để chỉ nguyên nhân hoặc lý do.
Cấu trúc: S1 + verb because S2 + verb.
Dịch nghĩa:
Tôi thích trường học vì tôi thích học những điều mới và dành thời gian với các bạn cùng lớp.
6. You must get to the concert early. You won’t have a seat. (otherwise)
Câu hoàn chỉnh: You must get to the concert early, otherwise, you won’t have a seat.
Cấu trúc ngữ pháp:
"otherwise" là từ nối dùng để chỉ hậu quả nếu điều kiện trước đó không được đáp ứng.
Cấu trúc: S1 + verb, otherwise, S2 + verb.
Dịch nghĩa:
Bạn phải đến buổi hòa nhạc sớm, nếu không bạn sẽ không có chỗ ngồi.
7. She is careful. She still forgets her phone when she goes out. (although)
Câu hoàn chỉnh: Although she is careful, she still forgets her phone when she goes out.
Cấu trúc ngữ pháp:
"although" là liên từ chỉ sự tương phản giữa hai mệnh đề.
Cấu trúc: Although + S1 + verb, S2 + verb.
Dịch nghĩa:
Mặc dù cô ấy cẩn thận, cô ấy vẫn quên điện thoại khi ra ngoài.
8. William wanted to study late at night. He drank a cup of coffee. (therefore)
Câu hoàn chỉnh: William wanted to study late at night, therefore, he drank a cup of coffee.
Cấu trúc ngữ pháp:
"therefore" là từ nối dùng để chỉ kết quả hoặc hệ quả.
Cấu trúc: S1 + verb, therefore, S2 + verb.
Dịch nghĩa:
William muốn học khuya, vì vậy anh ấy đã uống một tách cà phê.
9. Henry was very tired yesterday morning. He couldn’t go to school. (so)
Câu hoàn chỉnh: Henry was very tired yesterday morning, so he couldn’t go to school.
Cấu trúc ngữ pháp:
"so" là liên từ chỉ kết quả của một hành động hoặc sự việc.
Cấu trúc: S1 + verb, so S2 + verb.
Dịch nghĩa:
Henry rất mệt vào sáng hôm qua, vì vậy cậu ấy không thể đến trường.
10. Ms. Susan’s lecture was long. It was too boring. (moreover)
Câu hoàn chỉnh: Ms. Susan’s lecture was long, moreover, it was too boring.
Cấu trúc ngữ pháp:
"moreover" là từ nối dùng để bổ sung thêm thông tin, thường là tiêu cực.
Cấu trúc: S1 + verb, moreover, S2 + verb.
Dịch nghĩa:
Bài giảng của cô Susan dài, hơn nữa, nó quá nhàm chán.
Tóm tắt:
1. Gwen’s essay is long, however, it is not complicated.
2. Ernest didn’t inform his parents about the test, but he did tell them the results.
3. The book is about science, and it lists inventions of famous scientists.
4. She could post her feeling on social media, or she could tell it to her teacher.
5. I like school because I enjoy learning new things and spending time with my classmates.
6. You must get to the concert early, otherwise, you won’t have a seat.
7. Although she is careful, she still forgets her phone when she goes out.
8. William wanted to study late at night, therefore, he drank a cup of coffee.
9. Henry was very tired yesterday morning, so he couldn’t go to school.
10. Ms. Susan’s lecture was long, moreover, it was too boring.
Ernest didn’t inform his parents about the test, but he did tell them the results.
The book is about science, and it lists inventions of famous scientists.
She could post her feelings on social media, or she could tell it to her teacher.
I like school, because I enjoy learning new things and spending time with my classmates.
You must get to the concert early, otherwise you won’t have a seat.
She is careful, although she still forgets her phone when she goes out.
William wanted to study late at night, therefore he drank a cup of coffee.
Henry was very tired yesterday morning, so he couldn’t go to school.
Ms. Susan’s lecture was long, moreover, it was too boring.
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