Mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the sentence that is closest in
meaning to each of the following questions.
1. Without transportation, our modern society would not exist.
A. Our modern society will not exist without having traffic.
B. Our modern society does not exist if there is no transportation.
C. If transportation no longer exists, our modern society will not either.
D. If there were no transportation, our modern society would not exist.
2. Work hard or you will fail the exam.
A. You will fail the exam if you work hard.
B. If you work hard, you won’t pass the exam.
C. You won't fail the exam if you don't work hard.
D. If you don’t work hard, you will fail the exam.
3. I can’t understand him because he speaks so quickly
D . If Peter had the time, he would read a lot.
13.She didn’t stop her car because she didn’t see the signal.

A. If she saw the signal, she would stop her car.

B. If she had seen the signal, she would stop her car.

C. If she had seen the signal, she would have stopped her car.

D. If she saw the signal, she would have stopped her car.
14.I did not understand what the lecturer was saying because I had not read hisbook.
A.What the lecturer wrote and said was too difficult for me tounderstand.
B.The lecturer's book which I had not read was difficult tounderstand.
C.I found it very difficult to understand what the lecturer said in hisbook.
D.I would have understood what the lecturer was saying if I had read hisbook.
15.John is fat because he eats so many chips.

A. If John doesn’t eat so many chips, he will not be fat.
B. John is fat though he eats so many chips.

C. being fat, John eats so many chips.
D. If John didn’t eat so many chips, he would not be fat.
16.Susan regretted not buying that villa.
A. Susan wished she had bought that villa. B. Susan wished she bought that villa.

C. Susan wished she could buy that villa.
D. Susan wished she hadn’t bought that villa.
17.You drink too much coffee, that's why you can't sleep.
A. If you drank less coffee, you would be able to sleep.
B. You drink much coffee and you can sleep.
C. You would sleep well if you didn't drink any coffee.
D. You can sleep better without coffee.
18.If you don't have his number, you can't phone him.
A. You can phone him unless you have his number.

B. You can't phone him unless you don't have his number.
C. You can phone him unless you don't have his number.
D. You can't phone him unless you have his number.
19.She took the train last night, so he wasn’t late.
A. If she had taken the train last night, she would have been late.
B.Unless she hadn’t taken the train last night, she would be late.
C. If she took the train last night, she would be late.

D. Unless she had taken the train last night, she would have been late.
20.I didn’t have an umbrella with me, so I got wet
A. If I had had an umbrella, I wouldn’t get wet

B. If I had had an umbrella, I would get wet
C. If I had had an umbrella, I wouldn’t have got wet

D. If I had had an umbrella, I would have got wet
Rewrite the conditional sentences for the following situations.
1. Phong doesn't have enough money so he can't travel abroad.
If ………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………...…………..……
2. I don't drive too close to the animals on safari. They don't get scared.
If ……………………………………………………………………………………………………………………
3. Tom doesn't have a passport. He can't travel abroad.
If ……………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………..……...……
4. I didn't buy it because I didn't have enough money.
I ………………………………………………………………………………………………………………..…………………………………
5. Tourists throw litter in the river. The water is polluted.
If ……………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………..……...……
6. I can't swim, so I'm not going scuba - diving with you.
If ……………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………..……...……
7. There was a test yesterday. I didn't know that, so I didn't study for it.
If ……………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………..……...……
8. These students do not work hard. They can't pass the exam.
If ……………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………..……...……
9. If you are not careful, you will cut yourself with that knife.
 Unless …………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………
10.If we had more rain, our crops would be better.
 Unless ………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………

Question

VietJack · Accepted Answer

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VietJack · Answer

1. Without transportation, our modern society would not exist.

- D. If there were no transportation, our modern society would not exist.

2. Work hard or you will fail the exam.

- D. If you don’t work hard, you will fail the exam.

3. I can’t understand him because he speaks so quickly.

- This sentence is missing answer options. Please provide them to get a suitable response.

4. She didn’t stop her car because she didn’t see the signal.

- C. If she had seen the signal, she would have stopped her car.

5. I did not understand what the lecturer was saying because I had not read his book.

- D. I would have understood what the lecturer was saying if I had read his book.

6. John is fat because he eats so many chips.

- D. If John didn’t eat so many chips, he would not be fat.

7. Susan regretted not buying that villa.

- A. Susan wished she had bought that villa.

8. You drink too much coffee, that's why you can't sleep.

- A. If you drank less coffee, you would be able to sleep.

9. If you don't have his number, you can't phone him.

- D. You can't phone him unless you have his number.

10. She took the train last night, so she wasn’t late.

- D. Unless she had taken the train last night, she would have been late.

11. I didn’t have an umbrella with me, so I got wet.

- C. If I had had an umbrella, I wouldn’t have got wet.

Rewrite the Conditional Sentences

1. Phong doesn't have enough money so he can't travel abroad.

- If Phong had enough money, he could travel abroad.

2. I don't drive too close to the animals on safari. They don't get scared.

- If I drove too close to the animals on safari, they would get scared.

3. Tom doesn't have a passport. He can't travel abroad.

- If Tom had a passport, he could travel abroad.

4. I didn't buy it because I didn't have enough money.

- If I had had enough money, I would have bought it.

5. Tourists throw litter in the river. The water is polluted.

- If tourists didn't throw litter in the river, the water wouldn't be polluted.

6. I can't swim, so I'm not going scuba-diving with you.

- If I could swim, I would go scuba-diving with you.

7. There was a test yesterday. I didn't know that, so I didn't study for it.

- If I had known there was a test yesterday, I would have studied for it.

8. These students do not work hard. They can't pass the exam.

- If these students worked hard, they could pass the exam.

9. If you are not careful, you will cut yourself with that knife.

- Unless you are careful, you will cut yourself with that knife.

10. If we had more rain, our crops would be better.

- Unless we have more rain, our crops will not be better.

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