Life in the big city is face-paced, fun and exciting. There are countless job opportunities and activities to occupy your time. However, with the good, there also comes the bad. Although the big city has more job opportunities; there are also more people competing for a single job. This can make your job search frustrating. Oddly enough, you will see hundreds, if not thousands of jobs available each week, but you still might remain unemployed, especially when the economy is down. In addition, the cost of living is typically higher in big cities, and it can cost you an arm and a leg for a small apartment in a decent area of the city, not to mention other costs to fulfill your basic demands. Diversity is a good thing, but the amount of people can be a bit overwhelming if you are not accustomed to it. There will always be crowds and always be people around. Moreover, traffic can be a nightmare in the big city. It can get so bad that it can turn you into an evil person. If you hate driving in traffic, then the big city life is not for you. Heavy traffic also contributes to the pollution, which is one of the biggest disadvantages of living in the city. Obviously, our health is affected most with certain diseases relating to respiratory system and other body parts. A lot of premature deaths are supposed to be the result of long-termexposure to small particles. Most importantly, there is always more crime in a big city, causing you second case your decision for living in a big city. You are much more likely to be a victim of a crime living in a big city than in a small town.
1. According to the passage, some good things of living in the city are .
a.excellent educational system and recreational activities
b.excellent educational system and countless job opportunities
c.countless job opportunities and activities to occupy your time
d.a lot of kinds of entertainment and shopping centers
2. While big cities have more job opportunities, it also give .
a.more competition for a single job
b.higher salary
c.growing economic crisis
d.greater chances of being unemployed
3. What does the phrase “cost an arm and a leg” mean?
a. your legs and arms have good value b. cost a small amount of money
c. you must work hard to earn money d. cost a lot of money
4. According to the paragraph, city is not a perfect place for .
a. extroverted people b. introverted people
c. people who hate driving in traffic d. people who prefer a busy life
5. In the big city, people tend to when traffic is getting heavy.
a. go crazy b. get enough time to relax
c. wait a bit longer d. slow down themselves
6. Which of the following sentences is NOT true?
a.Pollution causes health problems.
b.Cities are always crowded.
c.It costs a lot of money to live in a big city.
d.Crime is not a serious problem in big cities.
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1 câu trả lời 63
1. Câu hỏi 1
Lý thuyết:
Câu hỏi yêu cầu tìm ý đúng theo đoạn văn (information question).
Ta cần tìm thông tin trực tiếp trong đoạn.
Đoạn văn có câu:
“There are countless job opportunities and activities to occupy your time.”
Đáp án:
c. countless job opportunities and activities to occupy your time
🇻🇳 Dịch:
Những điều tốt khi sống ở thành phố là có vô số cơ hội việc làm và nhiều hoạt động để bạn tham gia.
2. Câu hỏi 2
Lý thuyết:
Cấu trúc:
Although A..., B... (Mặc dù A nhưng B)
Đoạn văn:
“Although the big city has more job opportunities; there are also more people competing for a single job.”
Đáp án:
a. more competition for a single job
🇻🇳 Dịch:
Mặc dù có nhiều việc làm hơn, nhưng cũng có nhiều người cạnh tranh cho một công việc.
3. Câu hỏi 3
Lý thuyết:
Cụm thành ngữ:
cost an arm and a leg = rất đắt (chi phí rất cao)
Đáp án:
d. cost a lot of money
🇻🇳 Dịch:
“cost an arm and a leg” nghĩa là tốn rất nhiều tiền.
4. Câu hỏi 4
Lý thuyết:
Tìm đối tượng không phù hợp với cuộc sống thành phố.
Đoạn:
“If you hate driving in traffic, then the big city life is not for you.”
Đáp án:
c. people who hate driving in traffic
🇻🇳 Dịch:
Thành phố không phù hợp với những người ghét lái xe trong tình trạng tắc đường.
5. Câu hỏi 5
Lý thuyết:
Đoạn:
“traffic can be a nightmare… it can turn you into an evil person”
=> khiến con người cáu gắt / mất bình tĩnh
Đáp án:
a. go crazy
🇻🇳 Dịch:
Khi tắc đường nặng, con người có xu hướng phát điên / trở nên cáu gắt.
6. Câu hỏi 6
Lý thuyết:
Câu hỏi dạng:
NOT TRUE = tìm câu sai
Xét từng đáp án:
a. Pollution causes health problems → ĐÚNG
b. Cities are always crowded → ĐÚNG
c. It costs a lot of money → ĐÚNG
d. Crime is not serious → SAI (vì đoạn nói crime nhiều)
Đáp án:
d. Crime is not a serious problem in big cities
🇻🇳 Dịch:
Câu sai là: Tội phạm không phải là vấn đề nghiêm trọng ở thành phố lớn.
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