Question

Đã trả lời bởi chuyên gia

Answer 1

1. She finds doing housework boring. (bored)
→ She is bored with doing housework.

Giải thích (VI): Câu gốc dùng "find ... boring" (thấy ... nhàm chán). Khi dùng "bored", ta chuyển thành cảm xúc của người — "She is bored with..."
Explanation (EN): The original sentence expresses her opinion. When using "bored," we express her emotional state: she feels bored with doing housework.

2. David failed the exam because of his laziness. (because)
→ David failed the exam because he was lazy.

Giải thích (VI): "Because of + danh từ" chuyển thành "because + mệnh đề". "His laziness" → "he was lazy".
Explanation (EN): “Because of” + noun becomes “because” + subject + verb. “His laziness” changes to “he was lazy.”

3. It is about 300 km from Lao Cai to Ha Noi. (the distance)
→ The distance from Lao Cai to Ha Noi is about 300 km.

Giải thích (VI): Dùng "the distance" làm chủ ngữ, phần còn lại giữ nguyên cấu trúc.
Explanation (EN): We start the sentence with “The distance” and keep the rest similar in meaning.

4. My family uses some energy-saving bulbs. (There)
→ There are some energy-saving bulbs used in my family.

Giải thích (VI): Dùng cấu trúc “There are + danh từ + được dùng bởi ai đó (used in...)”.
Explanation (EN): We use “There are” + noun + passive form (used in my family).

5. Despite the fact that Louis is not so rich, he often does charity. (although)
→ Although Louis is not so rich, he often does charity.

Giải thích (VI): “Despite the fact that” và “Although” đều mang nghĩa “mặc dù”. Ta chỉ cần thay thế tương đương.
Explanation (EN): "Despite the fact that" can be replaced directly by “Although” without changing the meaning.

6. The boys find playing games interesting. (interested)
→ The boys are interested in playing games.

Giải thích (VI): “Find ... interesting” → chuyển sang “be interested in”.
Explanation (EN): "Find something interesting" can be rephrased as “be interested in”.

7. She can't go to school because of her sickness. (because)
→ She can't go to school because she is sick.

Giải thích (VI): "Because of + danh từ" chuyển thành "because + mệnh đề".
Explanation (EN): "Because of her sickness" = "because she is sick".

8. The distance from Lao Cai to Ha Noi is 300 kilometers. (It)
→ It is 300 kilometers from Lao Cai to Ha Noi.

Giải thích (VI): Chuyển “The distance...” thành câu bắt đầu bằng “It is + khoảng cách + from... to...”.
Explanation (EN): We rephrase using “It is + distance + from... to...”.

9. There are some driverless cars in my country. (has)
→ My country has some driverless cars.

Giải thích (VI): “There are” có thể thay bằng “S + has/have”.
Explanation (EN): “There are” = “S + has/have” when expressing possession.

10. Despite the fact that I am not good at English, I like learning it. (although)
→ Although I am not good at English, I like learning it.

Giải thích (VI): “Despite the fact that” = “Although” → chỉ cần thay thế tương đương.
Explanation (EN): “Despite the fact that” and “Although” are interchangeable in meaning.

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Answer 2