Bài 1: Bài tập trắc nghiệm câu tường thuật lớp 8
Chọn đáp án đúng điền vào chỗ trống
- 1.Tourist: “Where is the post office?” A tourist asked me where ............................... A. the post office has B. the post office was C. is the post office D. was the post office
- 2.Mom: “It’s 2 a; what are you doing in the kitchen?” Mom wanted to know what ...................... in. A. was I doing B. I do C. I was doing D. am I doing
- 3.Dad: “Why did you come home so late last night?” Dad wanted to know ................ home very late the night before. A. why did I come B. if I come C. if I came D. why I had come
- 4.Jane: “Have you ever been to Australia?” Jane asked me ...................... Australia A. if I’m ever going B. if I’d ever been C. have I ever been D. had I ever been
- 5. Joe: “Could you sing when you were five?” He asked me................ I was five A. can I sing B. if I can sing C. could I sing D. if I could sing
- 6. Mother: “When are you going to do your homework?” Mother asked me when .......... do my homework. A. was I going B. I was going C. am I going D. I’ll be going
- 7. Allen: “How many songs had John Lennon written before he died?” Allen wanted to know how many songs .................. before his death. A. John Lennon had written B. John Lennon was writing C. was John Lennon writing D. had John Lennon written
- 8. Janet: “Were you working at 8p last night?” Janet asked me ................... at 8p the other night. A. if I’m working B. if I’d been working C. was I working D. had I been working
- 9. Dad: "Have you been attending classes regularly?" Dad asked me ...............attending classes regularly. A. if I'd be B. had I been C. if I'd been D. have I ben
- 10. Mario: "What should I do to improve my English?" Mario asked his teacher what ........ to improve his English. A. he should do B. he would do C. shall he do D. should he do
- 11. Jim: "How much does your sister earn?" Jim wanted to know how much............. A. my sister has earned B. did my sister earn C. does my sister earn D. my sister earned
- 12. Joe: "Could you sing when you were five?" He asked me......... when I was five. A. can I sing B. if I can sing C. could I sing D. if I could sing
- 13.Mary: “Are you able to swim?” Mary asked me ....................... swim. A. if I have been able B. am I able C. if I was able D. will be able
- 14.Tourist: “When was that castle built?” The tourist asked the guide when ................... A. had the castle been built B. the castle had been built C. the castle was being built D. was the castle built
- 15.Sue: “May I sleep at Lee’s house overnight?” Sue asked her mother ........................ at her friend’s house overnight A. if she might sleep B. could she sleep C. can she sleep D. if she had to sleep
- Bài 2: Bài tập viết lại câu tường thuật lớp 8 dùng từ gợi ý
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1.Mr. Miller said, ‘I can’t come to the meeting on Sunday’
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Mr. Miller said (that) ________________________________________________________
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2. Mary said, ‘I’m feeling ill’
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Mary said (that) ____________________________________________________________
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3.Your brother said, ‘I like chocolate’
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Your brother said (that)______________________________________________________________
- 4.My brother said, ‘I’m going to learn to cook’
- My brother said (that)______________________________________________________________
5.He said, ‘I’ll learn English online tomorrow’
He said (that) ______________________________________________________________
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- 6.My cousin said, ‘I’m not enjoying my job very much recently’
- My cousin said (that) ________________________________________________________
- 7.My parents said, ‘We’ll phone you when we get back’
- My parents said (that)_________________________________________________
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- 8.Susan said, ‘You don’t know what Bob is doing’
- Susan said (that) ____________________________________________________________
- 9.She said, ‘I’ll tell dad I saw you’
- She said (that) ______________________________________________________________
- 10.He said, ‘I have got a toothache’
- He said (that) ______________________________________________________________
- 11.He said, ‘I have passed the physical test’
- He said (that) ______________________________________________________________
- 12.Safia said, ‘I went to Italy last year’
- Safia said (that) ____________________________________________________________
- 13.Kevin said, ‘I had a great weekend’
- Kevin said (that) ____________________________________________________________
- BÀI 3: VIẾT LẠI CÁC CÂU SAU SAO CHO NGHĨA KHÔNG ĐỔI
- 8.“ You will have to finish all these exercises before next week”, the teacher said to his students ..................................................................................................................... ............
- 9.“I came back here early yesterday,” she said. ..................................................................................................................... ............
- 10.“ I’ve broken the vase,” she said ..................................................................................................................... ............
- Bài 4: Chọn từ thích hợp điền vào chỗ trống để hoàn thànhcác câu tường thuật
- There the following day two hours before my the previous week then the day before that evening that night that her
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1.“I like this pair of shoes”. →She said (that) she liked______________ pair of shoes.
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2. “Our plane lands tonight”→ They said their plane landed ______________
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3.“I saw Jane yesterday”→ He told me that she had seen Jane______________
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4.“I have met your father”→ Dan told me that he had met ______________ father
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5.“I am going to the cinema this evening”→ Sara told me that she was going to the cinema ____________
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6.“Paul took his driving license last week”→ Paul told me he had taken his driving license ____________
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7.“This girl is my sister”→ She said to me that that girl was ____________sister.
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8.“I like the way they cook here”→ Tina said that she liked the way they cooked____________
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9.“She won’t arrive tomorrow”→ Sandra said that she wouldn’t arrive
- 10.“Henry phoned Lara two hours ago”→ Henry told me that Lara had phoned ____________
- 11.“I am watching TV now”→ Mum said that she was watching TV
- help mee
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1 câu trả lời 166
Bài 1: Bài tập trắc nghiệm câu tường thuật lớp 8
Tourist: “Where is the post office?”
A tourist asked me where B. the post office was
Giải thích: Câu hỏi gián tiếp của câu hỏi trực tiếp là "Where is the post office?". Vì câu hỏi đang ở hiện tại, khi chuyển sang câu tường thuật, ta sẽ sử dụng "was" để phù hợp với thì quá khứ trong câu tường thuật.
Mom: “It’s 2 a.m.; what are you doing in the kitchen?”
Mom wanted to know what C. I was doing
Giải thích: Câu tường thuật của "What are you doing?" chuyển thành "what I was doing" vì câu trực tiếp ở thì hiện tại tiếp diễn.
Dad: “Why did you come home so late last night?”
Dad wanted to know D. why I had come
Giải thích: Câu trực tiếp là "Why did you come?" và trong câu tường thuật, ta cần chuyển thành "why I had come" vì sự việc xảy ra trong quá khứ.
Jane: “Have you ever been to Australia?”
Jane asked me B. if I’d ever been
Giải thích: Đây là câu hỏi về trải nghiệm trong quá khứ. Câu tường thuật đúng sẽ là "if I had ever been", vì câu trực tiếp dùng hiện tại hoàn thành.
Joe: “Could you sing when you were five?”
He asked me D. if I could sing
Giải thích: Câu hỏi có "could", câu tường thuật sẽ dùng "if I could".
Mother: “When are you going to do your homework?”
Mother asked me when B. I was going
Giải thích: Trong câu tường thuật, câu hỏi tương lai chuyển sang thì quá khứ tiếp diễn.
Allen: “How many songs had John Lennon written before he died?”
Allen wanted to know how many songs A. John Lennon had written
Giải thích: Câu này sử dụng thì quá khứ hoàn thành "had written" để thể hiện hành động đã hoàn tất trước một thời điểm trong quá khứ.
Janet: “Were you working at 8p last night?”
Janet asked me D. had I been working
Giải thích: Đây là câu hỏi về hành động đang diễn ra trong quá khứ, do đó câu tường thuật đúng phải sử dụng quá khứ hoàn thành tiếp diễn "had I been working".
Dad: "Have you been attending classes regularly?"
Dad asked me C. if I'd been attending
Giải thích: Câu trực tiếp dùng thì hiện tại hoàn thành tiếp diễn, vì vậy câu tường thuật chuyển thành "if I had been attending".
Mario: "What should I do to improve my English?"
Mario asked his teacher what A. he should do
Giải thích: Đối với câu hỏi yêu cầu lời khuyên, câu tường thuật phải sử dụng "should" để giữ nguyên nghĩa.
Jim: "How much does your sister earn?"
Jim wanted to know how much C. does my sister earn
Giải thích: Đây là câu hỏi có "does", khi chuyển thành câu tường thuật ta không cần phải thay đổi trợ động từ.
Joe: "Could you sing when you were five?"
He asked me D. if I could sing
Giải thích: Tương tự như câu 5, câu này sử dụng "could", vì vậy câu tường thuật sẽ là "if I could sing".
Mary: “Are you able to swim?”
Mary asked me C. if I was able
Giải thích: Câu tường thuật sẽ chuyển từ "are" sang "was" vì câu tường thuật là một câu hỏi trong quá khứ.
Tourist: “When was that castle built?”
The tourist asked the guide when B. the castle had been built
Giải thích: Trong câu tường thuật, ta sử dụng quá khứ hoàn thành "had been built" khi nói về hành động đã hoàn thành trong quá khứ.
Sue: “May I sleep at Lee’s house overnight?”
Sue asked her mother A. if she might sleep
Giải thích: "May" trong câu hỏi trực tiếp chuyển thành "might" trong câu tường thuật, dùng để diễn tả sự xin phép.
Bài 2: Bài tập viết lại câu tường thuật
Mr. Miller said, ‘I can’t come to the meeting on Sunday’
Mr. Miller said (that) he couldn’t come to the meeting on Sunday.
Mary said, ‘I’m feeling ill’
Mary said (that) she was feeling ill.
Your brother said, ‘I like chocolate’
Your brother said (that) he liked chocolate.
My brother said, ‘I’m going to learn to cook’
My brother said (that) he was going to learn to cook.
He said, ‘I’ll learn English online tomorrow’
He said (that) he would learn English online the next day.
My cousin said, ‘I’m not enjoying my job very much recently’
My cousin said (that) he/she was not enjoying his/her job very much recently.
My parents said, ‘We’ll phone you when we get back’
My parents said (that) they would phone me when they got back.
Susan said, ‘You don’t know what Bob is doing’
Susan said (that) I didn’t know what Bob was doing.
She said, ‘I’ll tell dad I saw you’
She said (that) she would tell dad she had seen me.
He said, ‘I have got a toothache’
He said (that) he had got a toothache.
He said, ‘I have passed the physical test’
He said (that) he had passed the physical test.
Safia said, ‘I went to Italy last year’
Safia said (that) she had gone to Italy the previous year.
Kevin said, ‘I had a great weekend’
Kevin said (that) he had had a great weekend.
Bài 3: Viết lại các câu sau sao cho nghĩa không đổi
“You will have to finish all these exercises before next week,” the teacher said to his students.
The teacher told his students that they would have to finish all these exercises before the next week.
“I came back here early yesterday,” she said.
She said that she had come back here early the day before.
“I’ve broken the vase,” she said.
She said that she had broken the vase.
Bài 4: Chọn từ thích hợp điền vào chỗ trống để hoàn thành các câu tường thuật
"I like this pair of shoes". → She said (that) she liked that pair of shoes.
"Our plane lands tonight" → They said their plane landed that night.
"I saw Jane yesterday" → He told me that she had seen Jane the day before.
"I have met your father" → Dan told me that he had met my father.
"I am going to the cinema this evening" → Sara told me that she was going to the cinema that evening.
"Paul took his driving license last week" → Paul told me he had taken his driving license the previous week.
"This girl is my sister" → She said to me that that girl was her sister.
"I like the way they cook here" → Tina said that she liked the way they cooked there.
"She won’t arrive tomorrow" → Sandra said that she wouldn’t arrive the next day.
"Henry phoned Lara two hours ago" → Henry told me that Lara had phoned two hours before.
"I am watching TV now" → Mum said that she was watching TV then.
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