There are some ways by which the generation gap can be reduced. Firstly, parents and their children have to be aware of the importance of open communication. In order to break the "ice" and rebuild a close parent- child relationship, communication is important. Parents should not only concentrate (17) their jobs and leave their children alone. They have to spend time to be with their children and show care to them. Similarly, children have to discuss serious things or big decisions with their parents (18) it shows respect to them. On the whole, both parents and children should try to explain their ideas to family members in a forgiving manner without anger or hatred. The second one is that parents must not put too much pressure on their children's studies. Parents (19)
shouldn't have too high (19) They have to discuss their children's progress with the teachers. Moreover, parents should work closely with schools through Parent-Teacher Association (20) can follow their kids' activities at school. they parents should know what their children like the
(21)
2
most. Indeed, they should give their children a chance to choose what they love if the choices resort to proper outlets. Accordingly, the generation gap between parents and their children can easily be bridged.
Question 17. A. in
B. for
C. on
D. with
Question 18. A. because
B. although
C. in contrast
D. due to
Question 19. A. imposition B. expectation Question 20. A. in order to B. so to
C. belief
D. assumption
Question 21. A. However B. Therefore
C. so that
C. As a result
D. but
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1 câu trả lời 17
Question 17: Parents should not only concentrate (17) their jobs and leave their children alone.
A. in – This doesn't make sense in the context, because "concentrate in" is not a common collocation.
B. for – "Concentrate for" also doesn't work logically here.
C. on – This is the correct choice. "Concentrate on" is the proper expression, meaning to focus attention on something.
D. with – "Concentrate with" is incorrect here.
Answer: C. on
Question 18: Children have to discuss serious things or big decisions with their parents (18) it shows respect to them.
A. because – "Because it shows respect" would work as a reason for discussing things with parents, so this seems correct.
B. although – This would suggest contrast, which doesn't fit with the context of showing respect.
C. in contrast – Again, this would indicate an opposing idea, which doesn’t fit here.
D. due to – "Due to it shows respect" is grammatically incorrect.
Answer: A. because
Question 19: Parents (19) shouldn't have too high (19)... They have to discuss their children's progress with the teachers.
A. imposition – "Imposition" refers to an unnecessary burden or demand, but this doesn't quite fit the context of expectations from parents.
B. expectation – This is the correct choice. Parents should not have unrealistic or excessive expectations of their children.
C. belief – "Belief" doesn’t quite fit the idea of expectations in terms of academic progress.
D. assumption – An assumption is a guess or presumption, which doesn’t fit the idea of expected goals.
Answer: B. expectation
Question 20: Parents should work closely with schools through Parent-Teacher Association (20) can follow their kids' activities at school.
A. in order to – This phrase indicates purpose, meaning parents work with the PTA to achieve the goal of following their children's activities. This is grammatically and logically correct.
B. so to – This is incorrect. The correct structure is "so that" or "in order to."
C. belief – Doesn't fit in this context.
D. assumption – Again, doesn't make sense here.
Answer: A. in order to
Question 21: Indeed, they should give their children a chance to choose what they love if the choices resort to proper outlets. (21) the generation gap between parents and their children can easily be bridged.
A. However – "However" suggests contrast, which doesn’t fit the positive idea of bridging the generation gap.
B. Therefore – This makes sense. It indicates that because of giving children the freedom to choose, the generation gap can be bridged.
C. so that – This phrase is also used to indicate purpose, but "therefore" fits better as it signals a logical conclusion or result.
D. As a result – This is similar in meaning to "therefore," and would also be correct, but "therefore" fits the structure slightly better in this context.
Answer: B. Therefore
Final Answers:
17. C. on
18. A. because
19. B. expectation
20. A. in order to
21. B. Therefore
Dịch đoạn văn:
Có một số cách để thu hẹp khoảng cách thế hệ. Trước hết, cha mẹ và con cái cần nhận thức được tầm quan trọng của giao tiếp mở. Để phá vỡ "băng" và xây dựng lại mối quan hệ cha mẹ - con cái gần gũi, giao tiếp là rất quan trọng. Cha mẹ không nên chỉ tập trung vào công việc và bỏ mặc con cái. Họ cần dành thời gian ở bên con cái và thể hiện sự quan tâm đến chúng. Tương tự, con cái cần thảo luận về những vấn đề nghiêm trọng hoặc các quyết định lớn với cha mẹ vì điều đó thể hiện sự tôn trọng đối với họ. Nói chung, cả cha mẹ và con cái nên cố gắng giải thích ý tưởng của mình với các thành viên trong gia đình một cách khoan dung, không giận dữ hay thù hằn. Một yếu tố khác là cha mẹ không nên gây quá nhiều áp lực lên việc học của con cái. Cha mẹ không nên có kỳ vọng quá cao đối với con cái. Họ cần thảo luận về sự tiến bộ của con cái với giáo viên. Hơn nữa, cha mẹ nên làm việc chặt chẽ với các trường học thông qua Hiệp hội Phụ huynh - Giáo viên, qua đó có thể theo dõi các hoạt động của con cái ở trường. Cuối cùng, cha mẹ cần hiểu những gì con cái yêu thích nhất. Thật vậy, họ nên cho con cái cơ hội chọn lựa những gì chúng yêu thích, nếu các lựa chọn này dẫn đến những con đường đúng đắn. Như vậy, khoảng cách thế hệ giữa cha mẹ và con cái có thể dễ dàng được thu hẹp.
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