Exercise 1: Chuyển các câu sau sang câu bị động
21. What subjects have people discussed today?
What ....................................
22. The boy broke the window and took away some pictures.
The window ........................
23. It is impossible to solve this problem immediately.
This problem ......................
24. She wishes someone to carry her luggage to the hotel.
She wishes ......................................................................................................................................................
25. They are going to repair the bridge next month.
We are .............................................................................................................................................................
26. They enjoy their parents taking them to the zoo.
They enjoy ......................................................................................................................................................
27. People supposed that the lion had escaped from the cage.
The lion ...........................................................................................................................................................
28. I saw them playing football in the park.
They ................................................................................................................................................................
29. The teacher is correcting her essay.
She ..................................................................................................................................................................
30. I remembered Nam offering me a beautiful present on my birthday.
I remembered ..................................................................................................................................................
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1 câu trả lời 356
21. What subjects have people discussed today?
Answer: What subjects have been discussed today?
Explanation: The question is converted to the passive voice by changing "have discussed" to "have been discussed."
Dịch: Những môn học nào đã được thảo luận hôm nay?
22. The boy broke the window and took away some pictures.
Answer: The window was broken and some pictures were taken away by the boy.
Explanation: The sentence is converted into the passive voice for both actions: "broke" → "was broken" and "took away" → "were taken away."
Dịch: Cửa sổ đã bị vỡ và một số bức tranh đã bị mang đi bởi cậu bé.
23. It is impossible to solve this problem immediately.
Answer: This problem cannot be solved immediately.
Explanation: "Solve this problem" is changed into the passive voice as "be solved," reflecting the impossibility.
Dịch: Vấn đề này không thể được giải quyết ngay lập tức.
24. She wishes someone to carry her luggage to the hotel.
Answer: She wishes her luggage to be carried to the hotel.
Explanation: The passive voice is formed by changing "to carry" to "to be carried."
Dịch: Cô ấy mong muốn hành lý của mình được mang đến khách sạn.
25. They are going to repair the bridge next month.
Answer: The bridge is going to be repaired next month.
Explanation: The sentence is converted to the passive voice: "are going to repair" → "is going to be repaired."
Dịch: Cây cầu sẽ được sửa chữa vào tháng tới.
26. They enjoy their parents taking them to the zoo.
Answer: They enjoy being taken to the zoo by their parents.
Explanation: The gerund "taking them" is converted to the passive gerund "being taken."
Dịch: Họ thích được bố mẹ đưa đến sở thú.
27. People supposed that the lion had escaped from the cage.
Answer: The lion was supposed to have escaped from the cage.
Explanation: The passive voice is formed by converting "had escaped" to "to have escaped."
Dịch: Con sư tử được cho là đã trốn thoát khỏi lồng.
28. I saw them playing football in the park.
Answer: They were seen playing football in the park by me.
Explanation: The structure "saw them playing" becomes "were seen playing" in the passive voice.
Dịch: Họ được tôi nhìn thấy đang chơi bóng đá trong công viên.
29. The teacher is correcting her essay.
Answer: Her essay is being corrected by the teacher.
Explanation: The continuous tense "is correcting" changes to "is being corrected" in the passive voice.
Dịch: Bài luận của cô ấy đang được giáo viên sửa.
30. I remembered Nam offering me a beautiful present on my birthday.
Answer: I remembered being offered a beautiful present by Nam on my birthday.
Explanation: "Nam offering me" is changed to "being offered by Nam" in the passive voice.
Dịch: Tôi nhớ được Nam tặng một món quà xinh đẹp vào sinh nhật của mình.
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