Family types vary in different countries and among different cultures. In Western, industrialized societies, the nuclear family ranks as the most common family type. It consists of a father, a mother and their children. But nuclear families exist together with many other types of family units. In the single-parent family, for example, a mother or a father heads the family alone. A blended family is formed when a divorced or widowed parent remarries. As divorce rates have risen, the number of single-parent and blended families has increased.
In many parts of the world, parents and children live together with other family members under the same roof. These complex families usually contain several generations of family members, including grandparents, parents and children. They may also include brothers or sisters and their families, uncles, aunts and cousins. Even when relatives do not live together, they still consider themselves members of the same extended family includes grandparents, uncles, aunts and cousins.
1. The nuclear family ranks as the most common family type .
A. an many industrialized countries B. in countries with nuclear weapons
C. that consists of more than two generations D. that leads to the divorce of parents
2. In the single-parent family, .
A. there are often no children
B. only one parent lives with his or her child or children
C. the number of blended children has increased
D. children live with their grandparents
3. Grandparents, parents and children are mentioned as .
A. the three typical generations of an extended family
B. three branches of a family tree
C. the closest and happiest relatives in family units
D. a complex combination
4. The second paragraph is about .
A. American culture B. relatives and family members
C. the relationship between family members D. the extended family
5. The word “blended” in paragraph 1 is closest in meaning to .
A. complex B. married C. mixed D. formed
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2 câu trả lời 23
1. The nuclear family ranks as the most common family type.
Answer: A. in many industrialized countries
Explanation: The passage explicitly states that in Western, industrialized societies, the nuclear family is the most common family type.
Dịch: A. ở nhiều nước công nghiệp hóa
Giải thích: Đoạn văn đề cập rõ rằng ở các xã hội công nghiệp hóa phương Tây, gia đình hạt nhân là loại hình gia đình phổ biến nhất.
2. In the single-parent family,
Answer: B. only one parent lives with his or her child or children
Explanation: The text defines a single-parent family as one where either the mother or the father heads the family alone with the children.
Dịch: B. chỉ một phụ huynh sống cùng con của mình
Giải thích: Đoạn văn định nghĩa gia đình một cha mẹ là nơi mà người mẹ hoặc người cha sống cùng con cái mà không có người phối ngẫu.
3. Grandparents, parents, and children are mentioned as
Answer: A. the three typical generations of an extended family
Explanation: The passage mentions grandparents, parents, and children living together as an example of an extended family with multiple generations.
Dịch: A. ba thế hệ điển hình của một gia đình mở rộng
Giải thích: Đoạn văn nhắc đến ông bà, cha mẹ và con cái sống chung như một ví dụ về gia đình mở rộng có nhiều thế hệ.
4. The second paragraph is about
Answer: D. the extended family
Explanation: The second paragraph focuses on the structure and composition of extended families, including grandparents, uncles, aunts, and cousins.
Dịch: D. gia đình mở rộng
Giải thích: Đoạn văn thứ hai mô tả về cấu trúc và thành phần của gia đình mở rộng, bao gồm ông bà, chú bác và anh chị em họ.
5. The word “blended” in paragraph 1 is closest in meaning to
Answer: C. mixed
Explanation: A blended family refers to a family where divorced or widowed parents remarry, mixing two families together.
Dịch: C. kết hợp
Giải thích: Gia đình "blended" là gia đình được hình thành khi các bậc cha mẹ ly hôn hoặc góa vợ/chồng tái hôn, kết hợp hai gia đình lại với nhau.
1A. in many industrialized countries
The nuclear family is most common in Western, industrialized societies.
2B. only one parent lives with his or her child or children
In a single-parent family, one parent heads the family alone with their children.
3A. the three typical generations of an extended family
Grandparents, parents, and children are the typical three generations in an extended family.
4D. the extended family
The second paragraph discusses families that include multiple generations, commonly referred to as extended families.
5C. mixed
The word "blended" refers to families formed by remarriage, mixing members from different families.
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