Mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the sentence that is closest in
meaning to each of the following questions.
1. Without transportation, our modern society would not exist.
A. Our modern society will not exist without having traffic.
B. Our modern society does not exist if there is no transportation.
C. If transportation no longer exists, our modern society will not either.
D. If there were no transportation, our modern society would not exist.
2. Work hard or you will fail the exam.
A. You will fail the exam if you work hard.
B. If you work hard, you won’t pass the exam.
C. You won't fail the exam if you don't work hard.
D. If you don’t work hard, you will fail the exam.
3. I can’t understand him because he speaks so quickly

a. If he spoke so quickly, I’d understand him.

b. If he speaks so quickly, I can understand him.
c. If he didn’t speak so quickly, I’d understand him.
d. If he didn’t speak so quickly, I understood him.
4. I regret going to bed so late last night.
A. I wish I hadn’t gone to bed so late last night.
B. I wish I had gone to bed so late last night.
C. I wish I went to bed so late last night.

D. I wish I didn’t go to bed so late last night.
5. We did not visit the museum because we had no time.
A. If we have time, we will visit the museum.

B. If we had time, we would visit the museum.
C. If we had had time, we would have visited the museum.
D. If we had had time, we will visit the museum.
6. It’s a pity that you didn’t tell us about this.
A. I wish you told us about this.
B. I wish you would tell us about this.
C. I wish you had told us about this.
D. I wish you have told us about this.
7. Julia couldn’t pass the driving test because she was so nervous.
A. Julia could pass the driving test if she hadn’t been so nervous.
B. Julia could pass the driving test if she wasn’t very nervous.
C. Julia could have passed the driving test if she hadn’t been so nervous.
D. Julia will pass the driving test if she wasn’t so nervous.
8. She is too busy to come to the party.
A. If she was not so busy she must come to the party.
B. If she was not so busy she could come to the party.
C. If she was not so busy she needs to come to the party.
D. If she was not so busy she should come to the party.
9. She was careless. A fire broke out in the kitchen.
A. If she were careless, a fire broke out in the kitchen.
B. If she had been careful, a fire broke out in the kitchen.
C. If she had been careless, a fire would have broken out in the kitchen.
D. If she had been careful, a fire would not have broken out in the kitchen.
10.Men can’t fly because they don’t have wings .
A. If men have wings , they will fly .
B. If men could fly , they would have wings .
C. Men couldn’t fly unless they had wings .
D. Men could fly if they had wings .
11.She didn't do the test because it was too difficult.
A . If the test had been too difficult, she could have done it.
B . If the test hadn't been too difficult, she could have done it.
C . If the test were not too difficult, she could do it.
D . If the test hadn't been too difficult, she couldn't have done it.
12.Peter doesn't read a lot. He can't find the time.
A . If Peter hadn't got the time, he would read a lot.
B . If Peter has the time, he will read a lot.
C . If Peter had had the time, he would have read a lot.
D . If Peter had the time, he would read a lot.
13.She didn’t stop her car because she didn’t see the signal.

A. If she saw the signal, she would stop her car.

B. If she had seen the signal, she would stop her car.

C. If she had seen the signal, she would have stopped her car.

D. If she saw the signal, she would have stopped her car.
14.I did not understand what the lecturer was saying because I had not read hisbook.
A.What the lecturer wrote and said was too difficult for me tounderstand.
B.The lecturer's book which I had not read was difficult tounderstand.
C.I found it very difficult to understand what the lecturer said in hisbook.
D.I would have understood what the lecturer was saying if I had read hisbook.
15.John is fat because he eats so many chips.

A. If John doesn’t eat so many chips, he will not be fat.
B. John is fat though he eats so many chips.

C. being fat, John eats so many chips.
D. If John didn’t eat so many chips, he would not be fat.
16.Susan regretted not buying that villa.
A. Susan wished she had bought that villa. B. Susan wished she bought that villa.

C. Susan wished she could buy that villa.
D. Susan wished she hadn’t bought that villa.
17.You drink too much coffee, that's why you can't sleep.
A. If you drank less coffee, you would be able to sleep.
B. You drink much coffee and you can sleep.
C. You would sleep well if you didn't drink any coffee.
D. You can sleep better without coffee.
18.If you don't have his number, you can't phone him.
A. You can phone him unless you have his number.

B. You can't phone him unless you don't have his number.
C. You can phone him unless you don't have his number.
D. You can't phone him unless you have his number.
19.She took the train last night, so he wasn’t late.
A. If she had taken the train last night, she would have been late.
B.Unless she hadn’t taken the train last night, she would be late.
C. If she took the train last night, she would be late.

D. Unless she had taken the train last night, she would have been late.
20.I didn’t have an umbrella with me, so I got wet
A. If I had had an umbrella, I wouldn’t get wet

B. If I had had an umbrella, I would get wet
C. If I had had an umbrella, I wouldn’t have got wet

D. If I had had an umbrella, I would have got wet
Rewrite the conditional sentences for the following situations.
1. Phong doesn't have enough money so he can't travel abroad.
If ………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………...…………..……
2. I don't drive too close to the animals on safari. They don't get scared.
If …………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………...…………..………
3. Tom doesn't have a passport. He can't travel abroad.
If ……………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………..……...……
4. I didn't buy it because I didn't have enough money.
I ………………………………………………………………………………………………………………..…………………………………
5. Tourists throw litter in the river. The water is polluted.
If ……………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………..……...……
6. I can't swim, so I'm not going scuba - diving with you.
If ……………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………..……...……
7. There was a test yesterday. I didn't know that, so I didn't study for it.
If ……………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………..……...……
8. These students do not work hard. They can't pass the exam.
If ……………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………..……...……
9. If you are not careful, you will cut yourself with that knife.
 Unless …………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………
10.If we had more rain, our crops would be better.
 Unless …………………………………………………………………………………………………………………

Question

VietJack · Accepted Answer

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VietJack · Answer

Here are the answers to the questions and rewritten conditional sentences:

Closest Meaning Sentences:

D. If there were no transportation, our modern society would not exist.
D. If you don’t work hard, you will fail the exam.
c. If he didn’t speak so quickly, I’d understand him.
A. I wish I hadn’t gone to bed so late last night.
C. If we had had time, we would have visited the museum.
C. I wish you had told us about this.
C. Julia could have passed the driving test if she hadn’t been so nervous.
B. If she was not so busy she could come to the party.
D. If she had been careful, a fire would not have broken out in the kitchen.
D. Men could fly if they had wings.
D. If the test hadn't been too difficult, she couldn't have done it.
D. If Peter had the time, he would read a lot.
C. If she had seen the signal, she would have stopped her car.
D. I would have understood what the lecturer was saying if I had read his book.
D. If John didn’t eat so many chips, he would not be fat.
A. Susan wished she had bought that villa.
A. If you drank less coffee, you would be able to sleep.
C. You can phone him unless you don't have his number.
D. Unless she had taken the train last night, she would have been late.
C. If I had had an umbrella, I wouldn’t have got wet.
Rewrite the Conditional Sentences:

If Phong had enough money, he could travel abroad.
If I drove closer to the animals on safari, they would get scared.
If Tom had a passport, he could travel abroad.
I would have bought it if I had had enough money.
If tourists didn’t throw litter in the river, the water would not be polluted.
If I could swim, I would go scuba-diving with you.
If I had known there was a test yesterday, I would have studied for it.
If these students worked hard, they could pass the exam.
Unless you are careful, you will cut yourself with that knife.
Unless we had more rain, our crops would not be better.
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