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III. Reading:
A. Read the passage carefully and choose the correct answer: (1. 25 p)
Many organizations are trying to find a solution to the problem of world hunger. Two of them are CARE and
OXFARM. They both provide food to hungry people. However, they both believe that it is more important to
help people produce their own food. Because of this belief, both organizations have programmes to help
people improve their lives.
CARE: It was organized in 1945. Today it has development programs in 37 countries. CARE gives equipment
and teaches people how to build water systems, roads, schools, houses and health centers. It also teaches
people how to increase productivity on their farms, and how to start small village industries. Besides, it
provides health care for the people. It teaches people how to improve their health. It trains people and
provides simple medical care.
CARE also provides food for about 30 million people each year, most of them are children. It gives special
help when there is a flood, an earthquake, a drought or a war.
OXFARM: In the 1960s, it started working on long-term development in many countries. It wanted to attack
the causes of hunger, poverty and diseases. It wanted to prevent the problems instead of trying to solve them.
However, it continues to provide food to the hungry, the sick and the homeless.
Both organizations are international. They help people of any race, colour or religion. They meet with the
people to decide on program together. OXFARM and CARE help to provide the necessities of life to less
developed countries.
1. Which of the following is the main topic of the passage?
A. Organizations in the world.
B. Some international organizations with good purposes.
C. Organizations in the United States.
D. Two international organizations with good purposes.
2. The author mentions all of the following as ways to help people in less developed countries EXCEPT...
A. building water systems
B. providing health care
C. doing businesses
D. improving health
3. What is the common feature of both international organizations?
A. They both teach people a foreign language.
B. They both teach people to produce medicine.
C. They both provide help to people in less developed countries.
D. They both create money to help people in developed countries.
4. It can be inferred from the passage that.......
A. People all over the world who are in need are helped to overcome difficulty in life.
B. People in Africa who are in need are helped to overcome difficulty in life.
C. People in some parts of the rich world who are in need are helped to overcome difficulty in life.
D. People all over the world who are on business are helped to overcome economy difficulty.
5. The word necessities (line 16- paragraph 5) is closest in meaning to......
A. what people need
B. what people like
C. what people do not need