Chủ động sang bị động.
Do they teach English here?
Will you invite her to your wedding party?
Has Tom finished the work?
Did the teacher give some exercises?
Have they changed the window of the laboratory?
Is she going to write a poem?
Is she making big cakes for the party?
Are the police making inquires about the thief?
Must we finish the test before ten?
Will buses bring the children home?
Have you finished your homework?
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3 câu trả lời 45
Lý thuyết: Chủ động → Bị động
Công thức chung:
Active (chủ động): S + V + O
Passive (bị động): S (mới) + be + V3/ed + (by O)
Lưu ý:
Tân ngữ (O) của câu chủ động → chủ ngữ của câu bị động
Động từ “be” chia theo thì của câu gốc
Có thể bỏ “by + người làm” nếu không quan trọng
Đáp án + Dịch nghĩa
1. Do they teach English here?
→ Is English taught here?
Ở đây có dạy tiếng Anh không?
2. Will you invite her to your wedding party?
→ Will she be invited to your wedding party?
Cô ấy sẽ được mời đến tiệc cưới của bạn chứ?
3. Has Tom finished the work?
→ Has the work been finished by Tom?
Công việc đã được Tom hoàn thành chưa?
4. Did the teacher give some exercises?
→ Were some exercises given (by the teacher)?
Giáo viên có giao bài tập không?
5. Have they changed the window of the laboratory?
→ Has the window of the laboratory been changed?
Cửa sổ của phòng thí nghiệm đã được thay chưa?
6. Is she going to write a poem?
→ Is a poem going to be written (by her)?
Một bài thơ sẽ được cô ấy viết phải không?
7. Is she making big cakes for the party?
→ Are big cakes being made for the party (by her)?
Những chiếc bánh lớn đang được làm cho bữa tiệc phải không?
8. Are the police making inquiries about the thief?
→ Are inquiries about the thief being made (by the police)?
Cảnh sát có đang điều tra về tên trộm không?
9. Must we finish the test before ten?
→ Must the test be finished before ten?
Bài kiểm tra có phải được hoàn thành trước 10 giờ không?
10. Will buses bring the children home?
→ Will the children be brought home by buses?
Bọn trẻ sẽ được xe buýt đưa về nhà chứ?
11. Have you finished your homework?
→ Has your homework been finished?
Bài tập về nhà của bạn đã được làm xong chưa?
Is English taught here (by them)?
Will you invite her to your wedding party?
Will she be invited to your wedding party (by you)?
Has Tom finished the work?
Has the work been finished by Tom?
Did the teacher give some exercises?
Were some exercises given by the teacher?
Have they changed the window of the laboratory?
Has the window of the laboratory been changed (by them)?
Is she going to write a poem?
Is a poem going to be written by her?
Is she making big cakes for the party?
Are big cakes being made for the party by her?
Are the police making inquiries about the thief?
Are inquiries about the thief being made (by the police)?
Must we finish the test before ten?
Must the test be finished by us before ten?
Will buses bring the children home?
Will the children be brought home by buses?
Have you finished your homework?
Has your homework been finished (by you)?
→ Is English taught here?
Will you invite her to your wedding party?
→ Will she be invited to your wedding party (by you)?
Has Tom finished the work?
→ Has the work been finished by Tom?
Did the teacher give some exercises?
→ Were some exercises given by the teacher?
Have they changed the window of the laboratory?
→ Has the window of the laboratory been changed?
Is she going to write a poem?
→ Is a poem going to be written by her?
Is she making big cakes for the party?
→ Are big cakes being made for the party by her?
Are the police making inquiries about the thief?
→ Are inquiries about the thief being made by the police?
Must we finish the test before ten?
→ Must the test be finished before ten (by us)?
Will buses bring the children home?
→ Will the children be brought home by buses?
Have you finished your homework?
→ Has your homework been finished by you?
Mẹo nhỏ cho bạn:
Thì hiện tại/quá khứ đơn: Đưa Am/Is/Are hoặc Was/Were lên đầu.
Thì hoàn thành: Luôn phải có Been sau chủ ngữ mới.
Thì tiếp diễn: Luôn phải có Being trước động từ cột 3 (V3/ed).
Động từ khuyết thiếu (Will/Must/Going to): Giữ nguyên từ đó ở đầu và thêm Be trước V3/ed.
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