My First Visit to the City by Phil Jenkins
I’ve just returned from spending a week in the city with my cousin, Jed. I live with my parents and sister in a small country village, so it was interesting to go and find out about city life.
The first thing I noticed was the cost of everything. Cities are really expensive, and we spent loads when we ate out in a café. Every day, we went into the city centre, but because Jed lives a 30- minute train ride out of town, it was easier to stay in the city than go back to eat. Luckily, Jed knew some cheaper takeaway places that did stuff like salads and vegetable soups. They’re not things I’d usually choose - burgers are more my thing - but I tried a lot of new things and I found quite a few vegetables and things that I actually liked - Mum will be pleased, I’m sure!
I missed the peace and quiet of the countryside a little, though the city traffic didn’t bother me. I saw some amazing fast cars I’ve never seen in the countryside. I soon got used to being among all the people, too. City life’s got a real buzz about it. I met all Jed’s friends and noticed that they were wearing expensive clothes with logos. At first, I felt a bit uncomfortable in my own stuff-just old jeans and shirts I wear round the farm - but then my cousin lent me these really stylish trainers which made me feel like I fitted in with the crowd a bit better. But it didn’t really matter. I saw all kinds of people wearing all kinds of things and I liked the fact that in the city you can wear whatever you want.
After a few days, I started to run out of money, so we had to find other things to do rather than shopping or eating out. I was amazed by how many free or cheap things there are to do in a city. For example, one lunchtime we walked into a museum where a really cool band was playing. You’d never get that in our little village museum! There were loads of other things I didn’t get to do in the city - but that just means there’s more for next time.
Before I went to the city, I’d always thought of myself as a country boy. I love going out riding, helping on my dad’s farm and having an outdoor life. Now I’ve seen what else is available, I might want to spend more of my time in the city. I guess the ideal thing would be to get a fiat and work in the city when I’m old enough, but escape to the country at the weekend. Then I’d get the best of both worlds - I can’t wait!
1. What is the main point of the text?
A. to give advice about things to do in the city
B. to describe someone’s feelings about an experience
C. to warn readers about how expensive city living is
D. to compare living in the city with the countryside
2. What does Phil say about eating in the city?
A. They had burgers and other fast food.
B. They bought a range of healthy foods.
C. They wanted to eat in expensive restaurants.
D. They preferred taking the train home for lunch.
3. During his time in the city, Phil felt _____________.
A. nervous about meeting new people
B. annoyed by all the traffic noise
C. embarrassed about his sense of style
D. bothered by the crowds
4. How does Phil feel about the city?
A. surprised by the range of things there was to do there
B. excited about going back to visit as soon as he can
C. unsure about whether he wants to live there
D. disappointed that he didn’t get to see anything
5. What email would Phil send to his cousin Jed?
A. I really enjoyed staying with you, but I definitely prefer being in the countryside.
B. You never know, one day I might come and live in the city - maybe we could share anapartment!
C. I haven’t made up my mind whether I prefer the city or the country, but I had a brilliant time with you!
D. I found the city a bit scary, so I’m really glad I had you to show me around!
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1 câu trả lời 126
I. Giải thích lý thuyết
Dạng bài này là Reading comprehension (Đọc hiểu trắc nghiệm).
Cách làm hiệu quả:
Câu hỏi 1: Xác định ý chính toàn bài → đọc đoạn mở đầu + kết luận.
Câu hỏi chi tiết (2–4):
Gạch chân từ khóa trong câu hỏi
Tìm đoạn văn tương ứng
Loại đáp án không đúng hoặc không được nhắc đến
Câu hỏi suy luận (5):
Dựa vào thái độ, cảm xúc chung của nhân vật
Chọn đáp án phù hợp nhất với toàn bài, không quá cực đoan.
II. Câu trả lời hoàn chỉnh và giải thích
Câu 1. What is the main point of the text?
Đáp án: B. to describe someone’s feelings about an experience
Giải thích:
Cả bài xoay quanh cảm xúc, suy nghĩ của Phil trong chuyến thăm thành phố lần đầu (thích, ngạc nhiên, thay đổi suy nghĩ). Không phải cho lời khuyên hay cảnh báo.
Câu 2. What does Phil say about eating in the city?
Đáp án: B. They bought a range of healthy foods.
Giải thích:
Phil nói họ ăn salads, vegetable soups, thử nhiều món mới và nhận ra mình thích rau → thức ăn lành mạnh.
Câu 3. During his time in the city, Phil felt ___________.
Đáp án: C. embarrassed about his sense of style
Giải thích:
Phil nói lúc đầu cảm thấy không thoải mái vì quần áo quê mùa, sau đó mượn giày của Jed để tự tin hơn.
Câu 4. How does Phil feel about the city?
Đáp án: A. surprised by the range of things there was to do there
Giải thích:
Phil rất ngạc nhiên vì có nhiều hoạt động miễn phí hoặc rẻ, như vào bảo tàng xem ban nhạc chơi.
Câu 5. What email would Phil send to his cousin Jed?
Đáp án: B. You never know, one day I might come and live in the city - maybe we could share an apartment!
Giải thích:
Cuối bài, Phil nói có thể làm việc ở thành phố khi lớn lên, cho thấy thái độ tích cực và cởi mở với việc sống ở thành phố.
III. Dịch nghĩa đáp án
B – miêu tả cảm xúc của một người về một trải nghiệm
B – họ mua nhiều loại thức ăn lành mạnh
C – xấu hổ về phong cách ăn mặc của mình
A – ngạc nhiên vì có nhiều thứ để làm
B – Biết đâu một ngày nào đó mình sẽ sống ở thành phố – có thể chúng ta sẽ ở chung căn hộ!
Tóm tắt nhanh đáp án:
1.B – 2.B – 3.C – 4.A – 5.B
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