2. Nam felt confident about his English, so he decided to enter the English-speaking
competition at his school.
Feeling........
3. It is wonderful to spend time with family on the weekend.
Spending.........
4. Maria was worried about the results of the competition and couldn't sleep.
Worried......
5. It's not necessary for all of us to be present at the meeting this afternoon.(Using modals)
We...
6. She was talking to her friend and forgot everything around her.(Using participles)
...............,she forgot everything around her
7.The event is organised by our team and will surely be a great success.(Using participles)
................._, the event will surely be a great success.
8. Customers are advised to check their luggage before leaving the airport.(Using modals)
Customers. ................
9.I would like to do the laundry every day.(Using gerunds)
I am interested _
10.My sister usually makes cakes in her free time.(Using gerunds)
My sister's hobby is _
11.It would not be good for your classmate to use his smartphone during the lesson.
Your classmate shouldn't.......
12. It was a mistake of you to lose the keys (Using modals)
1. The last time we saw Tom was in 2000.
=>...
2. She was last at school was ten years ago.
=>...
=>...
3. It is over twenty years since I last got in touch with them
=>...................
=>......
4. The last time we went to the cinema was five years ago.
=>...
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2 câu trả lời 60
PHẦN 1
1. The last time Nam ate that kind of food was 5 months ago. (FOR)
→ Nam hasn’t eaten that kind of food for 5 months.
Giải thích:
Cấu trúc: Hiện tại hoàn thành + for + khoảng thời gian
“The last time … was … ago” ⇔ “haven’t + V3/ed + for …”
Dịch:
Lần cuối Nam ăn loại đồ ăn đó là cách đây 5 tháng.
2. Nam felt confident about his English, so he decided to enter the English-speaking competition at his school.
→ Feeling confident about his English, Nam decided to enter the English-speaking competition at his school.
Giải thích:
Dùng present participle (V-ing) để rút gọn mệnh đề chỉ lý do.
Dịch:
Cảm thấy tự tin về tiếng Anh, Nam quyết định tham gia cuộc thi nói tiếng Anh ở trường.
3. It is wonderful to spend time with family on the weekend.
→ Spending time with family on the weekend is wonderful.
Giải thích:
Đổi to V → V-ing làm chủ ngữ.
Dịch:
Dành thời gian cho gia đình vào cuối tuần thật tuyệt vời.
4. Maria was worried about the results of the competition and couldn't sleep.
→ Worried about the results of the competition, Maria couldn't sleep.
Giải thích:
Dùng past participle (V-ed) để rút gọn mệnh đề chỉ trạng thái.
Dịch:
Lo lắng về kết quả cuộc thi, Maria không thể ngủ được.
5. It's not necessary for all of us to be present at the meeting this afternoon. (Using modals)
→ We don’t have to be present at the meeting this afternoon.
Giải thích:
Don’t have to = không cần thiết.
Dịch:
Chiều nay chúng ta không cần phải có mặt đầy đủ trong cuộc họp.
6. She was talking to her friend and forgot everything around her. (Using participles)
→ Talking to her friend, she forgot everything around her.
Giải thích:
Dùng V-ing để diễn tả hành động xảy ra đồng thời.
Dịch:
Đang nói chuyện với bạn, cô ấy quên hết mọi thứ xung quanh.
7. The event is organised by our team and will surely be a great success. (Using participles)
→ Organised by our team, the event will surely be a great success.
Giải thích:
Dùng V-ed để rút gọn mệnh đề bị động.
Dịch:
Được tổ chức bởi đội của chúng tôi, sự kiện chắc chắn sẽ rất thành công.
8. Customers are advised to check their luggage before leaving the airport. (Using modals)
→ Customers should check their luggage before leaving the airport.
Giải thích:
Should dùng để đưa ra lời khuyên.
Dịch:
Khách hàng nên kiểm tra hành lý trước khi rời sân bay.
9. I would like to do the laundry every day. (Using gerunds)
→ I am interested in doing the laundry every day.
Giải thích:
Interested in + V-ing
Dịch:
Tôi thích giặt đồ mỗi ngày.
10. My sister usually makes cakes in her free time. (Using gerunds)
→ My sister’s hobby is making cakes.
Giải thích:
Hobby is + V-ing
Dịch:
Sở thích của chị tôi là làm bánh.
11. It would not be good for your classmate to use his smartphone during the lesson.
→ Your classmate shouldn’t use his smartphone during the lesson.
Giải thích:
Shouldn’t = không nên.
Dịch:
Bạn cùng lớp của bạn không nên dùng điện thoại trong giờ học.
12. It was a mistake of you to lose the keys. (Using modals)
→ You shouldn’t have lost the keys.
Giải thích:
Shouldn’t have + V3 dùng để nói một việc đáng lẽ không nên làm trong quá khứ.
Dịch:
Bạn đáng lẽ không nên làm mất chìa khóa.
PHẦN 2 (CẤU TRÚC THỜI GIAN)
1. The last time we saw Tom was in 2000.
→ We haven’t seen Tom since 2000.
Dịch:
Chúng tôi chưa gặp Tom từ năm 2000.
2. She was last at school ten years ago.
→ She hasn’t been at school for ten years.
→ She hasn’t been at school since ten years ago.
Dịch:
Cô ấy đã không đến trường suốt 10 năm.
3. It is over twenty years since I last got in touch with them.
→ I haven’t got in touch with them for over twenty years.
→ I last got in touch with them over twenty years ago.
Dịch:
Tôi đã không liên lạc với họ hơn 20 năm rồi.
4. The last time we went to the cinema was five years ago.
→ We haven’t been to the cinema for five years.
Dịch:
Chúng tôi đã không đi xem phim suốt 5 năm.
- The last time Nam ate that kind of food was 5 months ago. (FOR)
=> Nam hasn't eaten that kind of food for 5 months. - Nam felt confident about his English, so he decided to enter the English-speaking competition at his school. Feeling........
=> Feeling confident about his English, Nam decided to enter the English-speaking competition at his school. - It is wonderful to spend time with family on the weekend. Spending.........
=> Spending time with family on the weekend is wonderful. - Maria was worried about the results of the competition and couldn't sleep. Worried......
=> Worried about the results of the competition, Maria couldn't sleep. - It's not necessary for all of us to be present at the meeting this afternoon. (Using modals) We...
=> We don't have to be present at the meeting this afternoon. (Hoặc We needn't be present at the meeting this afternoon.) - She was talking to her friend and forgot everything around her. (Using participles) ..............., she forgot everything around her
=> Talking to her friend, she forgot everything around her. - The event is organised by our team and will surely be a great success. (Using participles) ................._, the event will surely be a great success.
=> Organised by our team, the event will surely be a great success. (Hoặc Being organised by our team, the event will surely be a great success.) - Customers are advised to check their luggage before leaving the airport. (Using modals) Customers. ................
=> Customers should check their luggage before leaving the airport. (Hoặc Customers ought to check their luggage before leaving the airport.) - I would like to do the laundry every day. (Using gerunds) I am interested _
=> I am interested in doing the laundry every day. - My sister usually makes cakes in her free time. (Using gerunds) My sister's hobby is _
=> My sister's hobby is making cakes in her free time. - It would not be good for your classmate to use his smartphone during the lesson. Your classmate shouldn't.......
=> Your classmate shouldn't use his smartphone during the lesson. - It was a mistake of you to lose the keys (Using modals)
=> You shouldn't have lost the keys. (Hoặc You must not have lost the keys.)
- The last time we saw Tom was in 2000.
=> We haven't seen Tom since 2000. - She was last at school was ten years ago.
=> She hasn't been at school for ten years. (Hoặc She hasn't been at school since ten years ago.) - It is over twenty years since I last got in touch with them
=> I haven't got in touch with them for over twenty years. (Hoặc I haven't been in touch with them for over twenty years.) - The last time we went to the cinema was five years ago.
=> We haven't been to the cinema for five years.
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