II. PRACTICE
Ex 1. Choose the correct answers
1. Traffic is very ______ during rush hours.
A. spacious B. congested C. elderly D. balanced
2. Many young people cannot ______ suitable accommodation.
A. afford B. borrow C. provide D. organise
3. If the government invests more money in public transport, people ____ travel around the city more easily.
A. would B. must C. can D. should
4. Some city streets are often ____ during rush hours, making it difficult for people to travel
A. spacious B. bustling C. affordable D. congested
5. We should ______ the amount of plastic we use.
A. look around B. carry out C. cut down on D. take part in
6. Local ______ make beautiful handicrafts.
A. pollutants B. artisans C. vehicles D. teenagers
7. People can ____ the problem of noise pollution by using quieter vehicles and planting more trees.
A. carry out B. cut down on C. deal with D. look around
8. Teenagers should get enough sleep to avoid feeling ______.
A. skilled B. spacious C. exhausted D. traditional
9. We should ______ traditional values for future generations.
A. preserve B. borrow C. congest D. deliver
10. The more people move to cities, the____ the traffic becomes.
A. worse B. bad C. the worse D. worst
11. You should never share your ______ online.
A. green space B. personal information C. public transport D. balanced meal
12. I use a digital calendar to track my ______.
A. assignments B. pollutants C. handicrafts D. facilities
13. The cost of living is usually high, so many young people cannot ____ suitable accommodation.
A. afford B. provide C. borrow D. spend
14. Talking to a trusted adult can support your ______ health.
A. industrial B. mental C. traditional D. physical
Ex 2. Read the passage and decide whether the statements are True (A) or False (B).
Teenagers often have busy schedules. They go to school, do homework and take part in after-school activities. When they feel tired, some stay up late using their phones, but this habit can make them feel even more exhausted the next day. Getting enough sleep is important because it helps the brain remember information and supports physical health. Eating balanced meals and drinking enough water are also useful habits. Exercise does not have to mean spending hours at a gym; walking to school, dancing or playing a sport can help teenagers stay active. It is also important to look after mental health. Talking to a trusted friend or adult when worried can make problems feel easier to manage. A healthy lifestyle is not about being perfect. It is about making small, realistic choices regularly.
1. The passage is mainly about how teenagers can develop healthier habits.
2. Getting enough sleep helps teenagers remember information.
3. Watching television all evening is mentioned as a way for teenagers to stay active.
4. The word “exhausted” means “very tired”.
5. When teenagers feel worried, they should talk to a trusted friend or adult.
Ex 3. Read the passage and choose the correct answer A, B, C, or D.
Our community is a wonderful place to live, but we can make it better. First, we should keep our neighbourhood clean and green. Some people throw rubbish into the streets and rivers, making the environment dirty. Young people can set up a clean-up club and collect rubbish every weekend. Second, we should support local people and traditional craft villages. We can buy local handicrafts and help artisans promote their work. This helps preserve traditional values and improve their lives. Finally, students can help people in need by visiting elderly people, helping children with their studies, and raising money for poor families. Everyone has a role to play. By working together and taking small actions every day, we can make our community cleaner, friendlier, and more beautiful.
1. What makes the environment dirty?
A. People throwing rubbish into the streets and rivers. B. Artisans making beautiful handicrafts.
C. Young people collecting rubbish every weekend. D. Students helping children with their studies.
2. What can young people do to keep the neighbourhood clean?
A. Buy more traditional handicrafts. B. Set up a clean-up club and collect rubbish.
C. Raise money for local businesses. D. Build more houses in the neighbourhood.
3. How can we support local artisans?
A. Ask them to stop making handicrafts. B. Encourage them to leave their traditional craft villages.
C. Buy local products and help promote their work. D. Sell their products at higher prices.
4. Which of the following activities can students do to help people in need?
A. Organise activities to promote traditional crafts only. B. Ask local artisans to teach them every day.
C. Visit elderly people and help children with their studies. D. Throw rubbish into the streets and rivers.
5. What does the writer believe about making the community better?
A. Only local authorities can improve the community.
B. Only young people are responsible for solving community problems.
C. People should wait for others to solve community problems.
D. Everyone has a role to play, and small actions can make a difference.
Ex 4. Sentence ordering and text completion
1. Put the sentences (a–c) in the correct order to make a logical text.
Bat Trang Pottery Village is a famous place of interest near Hanoi. It is well-known for its traditional pottery and skilled artisans. Last weekend, my family visited the village to learn more about its handicrafts. ______
a. We also tried making pottery products with the help of a local artisan.
b. First, we watched the artisans carefully shape clay into beautiful bowls and vases.
c. The visit was a wonderful experience that helped us appreciate traditional crafts.
A. b – c – a B. c – a – b C. b – a – c D. a – c – b
2. Choose the sentence that can end the text in Question 1 most appropriately.
A. We hope to visit other traditional craft villages in the future.
B. Many people prefer buying products from modern shopping centres.
C. The village is famous for its busy streets and tall buildings.
D. Making pottery is an activity that only tourists enjoy.
3. Choose the correct option that best fits each of the numbered blanks.
My favorite community helper is Mr. Quang. (1) ……. He is a friendly person. Whenever he delivers something to us, he smiles happily. (2) ……. In addition, he is hard-working and responsible. He delivers goods to my family and other families in the neighborhood (3) ……. Sometimes, he has to return twice to deliver us a parcel because we are not at home. (4) …….. In general, Mr. Quang is a very dedicated community helper who makes our life easy and comfortable.
A. He sometimes asks me about my study. B. despite the weather.
C. He is a delivery person in my neighborhood. D. I really appreciate his manner.
Ex 5. Write a paragraph of about 100 – 120 words on the following topic:
What can you do to manage your time effectively?
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1 câu trả lời 34
Dưới đây là đáp án chi tiết và bài viết mẫu hoàn chỉnh cho các bài tập của bạn:
EX 1: CHOOSE THE CORRECT ANSWERS
B. congested (Traffic is very congested during rush hours: Giao thông rất ùn tắc vào giờ cao điểm).
A. afford (cannot afford: không đủ khả năng chi trả cho chỗ ở phù hợp).
C. can (Câu điều kiện loại 1 thể hiện khả năng ở hiện tại/tương lai).
D. congested (congested: đông đúc, ùn tắc).
C. cut down on (cut down on: cắt giảm lượng nhựa sử dụng).
B. artisans (Local artisans: Các nghệ nhân địa phương).
C. deal with (deal with the problem: giải quyết vấn đề ô nhiễm tiếng ồn).
C. exhausted (avoid feeling exhausted: tránh cảm thấy kiệt sức).
A. preserve (preserve traditional values: giữ gìn các giá trị truyền thống).
A. worse (Cấu trúc so sánh kép: The + so sánh hơn..., the + so sánh hơn... $\rightarrow$ The more..., the worse...).
B. personal information (share your personal information: chia sẻ thông tin cá nhân).
A. assignments (track my assignments: theo dõi bài tập về nhà/nhiệm vụ).
A. afford (cannot afford: không đủ tiền chi trả).
B. mental (support your mental health: hỗ trợ sức khỏe tinh thần).
EX 2: READ THE PASSAGE AND DECIDE TRUE (A) OR FALSE (B)
A (True) (Đoạn văn chủ yếu nói về các thói quen lành mạnh cho thiếu niên).
A (True) (Trích trong bài: "Getting enough sleep is important because it helps the brain remember information").
B (False) (Bài viết không đề cập đến việc xem TV cả buổi tối).
A (True) (Exhausted = Very tired: Rất mệt mỏi/kiệt sức).
A (True) (Trích trong bài: "Talking to a trusted friend or adult when worried...").
EX 3: READ THE PASSAGE AND CHOOSE THE CORRECT ANSWER A, B, C, OR D
A (People throwing rubbish into the streets and rivers).
B (Set up a clean-up club and collect rubbish).
C (Buy local products and help promote their work).
C (Visit elderly people and help children with their studies).
D (Everyone has a role to play, and small actions can make a difference).
EX 4: SENTENCE ORDERING AND TEXT COMPLETION
C. b – a – c
Giải thích: First (Đầu tiên) $\rightarrow$ We also tried (Chúng tôi cũng thử) $\rightarrow$ The visit was... (Chuyến đi là một trải nghiệm...).
A (We hope to visit other traditional craft villages in the future – Kết bài phù hợp và nêu cảm xúc/hy vọng tương lai).
Điền vào các khoảng trống:
(1) C (He is a delivery person in my neighborhood.)
(2) A (He sometimes asks me about my study.)
(3) B (despite the weather.)
(4) D (I really appreciate his manner.)
EX 5: PARAGRAPH WRITING (ABOUT 100 – 120 WORDS)
Topic: What can you do to manage your time effectively?
Bài viết mẫu:
Managing time effectively is an essential skill that helps students balance their studies and personal life. First of all, I always create a daily to-do list to keep track of my tasks and deadlines. By doing this, I can easily prioritize urgent assignments and complete them on time. Second, I divide large projects into smaller, manageable parts, which prevents me from feeling overwhelmed. In addition, I try to minimize distractions by turning off unnecessary phone notifications while studying. Finally, I make sure to include short breaks and enough time for relaxation to avoid feeling exhausted. By keeping these simple habits, I can work more productively and maintain a healthy lifestyle.
(Khoảng 115 từ)
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