Bài tập 2: Hoàn thành những câu sau với “although, therefore, however, but, so, because, despite, because of” và những từ thích hợp khác.
1. It is very hot in the desert. ___________, few trees can grow there.
2. Jame is offered the job, ___________ he is inexperienced.
3. James was not admitted to the university ___________ the age.
4. I tried to persuade her. ___________, I didn’t succeed.
5. The story was very funny, ___________ nobody laughed.
6. The match went ahead ___________ the heavy rain.
7. It was too dark to go on, ___________ we found somewhere to stay.
8. Nam had to stay home to look after his mother _______________ she was sick.
Bài tập 3: Chọn câu trả lời đúng nhất.
1. It was late, __________ I decided to phone home.
A. however B. but C. although D. because
2. Minh had a terrible headache. ____________, he went to school.
A. Therefore B. Although C. But D. However
3. Tom has a bike, ______________ he always walks to work.
A. so B. but C. because D. however
4. Her mother was sick. ____________, Jane had to stay home to look after.
A. Therefore B. Since C. However D. So
5. They asked me to wait for them, ________________they didn’t turn up.
A. but B. however C. so D. therefore
6. It was raining hard. The match went ahead, _____________ .
A. therefore B. however C. but D. so
7. We couldn’t get a seat, ____________ we arrived quite early.
A. but B. however C. although D. because
8. Anne doesn’t get on well with people around her. She has ____________ changed her job many times.
A. however B. so C. therefore D. although
9. I did my best. ____________, it was not good enough.
A. However B. Therefore C. Although D. Even though
10. Many airlines are offering discount tickets for flights, ___________ more people are flying for weekend trips to scenic cities.
A. so B. because C. although D. whereas
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1 câu trả lời 64
I. Lý thuyết cần nhớ
1. Nhóm từ nối nguyên nhân – kết quả
because / because of = vì
so / therefore = vì vậy
Khác nhau:
because + S + V
because of + N/V-ing
2. Nhóm từ nối tương phản
but / however = nhưng
although = mặc dù (đi với mệnh đề)
despite = mặc dù (đi với danh từ/V-ing)
Lưu ý:
Không dùng “although … but” cùng lúc
however thường đứng đầu câu + dấu phẩy
II. Bài tập 2
1. It is very hot in the desert. ___, few trees can grow there.
Kết quả → therefore
therefore
Dịch: Trời rất nóng ở sa mạc, vì vậy rất ít cây có thể mọc
2. Jame is offered the job, ___ he is inexperienced.
Tương phản → although
although
Dịch: James được nhận việc mặc dù thiếu kinh nghiệm
3. James was not admitted to the university ___ the age.
Sau chỗ trống là danh từ → because of
because of
Dịch: James không được nhận vào đại học vì tuổi tác
4. I tried to persuade her. ___, I didn’t succeed.
Tương phản → however
however
Dịch: Tôi đã cố thuyết phục cô ấy. Tuy nhiên, tôi không thành công
5. The story was very funny, ___ nobody laughed.
Trái ngược → but
but
Dịch: Câu chuyện rất hài nhưng không ai cười
6. The match went ahead ___ the heavy rain.
Sau là danh từ → despite
despite
Dịch: Trận đấu vẫn diễn ra mặc dù mưa lớn
7. It was too dark to go on, ___ we found somewhere to stay.
Kết quả → so
so
Dịch: Trời quá tối nên chúng tôi tìm chỗ nghỉ
8. Nam had to stay home… ___ she was sick.
Nguyên nhân → because
because
Dịch: Nam phải ở nhà vì mẹ bị ốm
Đáp án Bài 2:
1.therefore
2.although
3.because of
4.however
5.but
6.despite
7.so
8.because
III. Bài tập 3
1. It was late, ___ I decided to phone home.
Kết quả → so (nhưng không có → gần nhất là because sai nghĩa)
Thực tế đề sai nhẹ → chọn D. because (gần đúng nhất trong 4 đáp án)
2. Minh had a headache. ___, he went to school.
Tương phản → however
D
3. Tom has a bike, ___ he always walks.
Tương phản → but
B
4. Her mother was sick. ___, Jane stayed home.
Kết quả → therefore
A
5. They asked me to wait, ___ they didn’t come.
Tương phản → but
A
6. It was raining. The match went ahead, ___.
Tương phản → however
B
7. We couldn’t get a seat, ___ we arrived early.
Tương phản → although
C
8. She doesn’t get on well… ___ changed jobs many times
Kết quả → therefore
C
9. I did my best. ___, it was not enough.
Tương phản → however
A
10. Airlines discount → more people fly
Kết quả → so
A
Đáp án Bài 3:
1.D (đề chưa chuẩn)
2.D
3.B
4.A
5.A
6.B
7.C
8.C
9.A
10.A
Mẹo nhanh
because + câu / because of + danh từ
despite + danh từ
although + câu
so = kết quả / but = tương phản
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