Passage 1. Read and swer
questions. (5 câu)
ENVIRONMENTAL PROTECTION
Nowadays, one of the biggest problems lacing the world is environmental pollution. It has significant effects on our daily lives, and human activities are considered the major cause. There are three main types: air, land, and water pollution. Air pollution occurs when factories and cars release toxic chemicals and carbon dioxide into the atmosphere. This leads to global warming, which destroys natural habitats and endangers many species. Water pollution happens when industrial waste or plastic rubbish is dumped into rivers and oceans, harming marine ecosystems. To protect the environment, we should practice the 3Rs Reduce, Reuse, and Recycle. Recycling helps reduce the consumption of raw materials and minimizes waste. We can also ase eco-friendly products and green energy to lower our carbon footprint. Every individual must take responsibility to preserve nature for future generations because our well-being depends on it.
Questions:
31. What is the main cause of environmental pollution according to the text?
32. How many major types of pollution are mentioned?
33. What is the consequence of releasing toxic chemicals into the atmosphere?
34. Why is dumping plastic rubbish into the ocean harmful?
35. What does the text suggest individuals should do to protect the environment?
Passage 2. Fill in each blank with a suitable word.
Shopping is a necessary part of daily life. In the past, people usually shopped at open-air markets or convenience stores near their homes. At these local markets, consumers could (36) get the best price for home-grown products. However, the rise of technology has changed how people approach buying things. Online shopping has become increasingly popular (37) with sellers to it is very convenient. Shoppers can browse thousands (38) products from the comfort of their own homes and have items delivered within 24 hours. Many online retailers offer special discounts, coupons, and rewards to attract customers. Despite these advantages, online shopping has some drawbacks, such as excessive packaging waste and shipping delays. Some people still (39) window shopping at large shopping centres to relax with friends or browse products (40) shopping online or offline, it is important to be a conscious consumer and consider the environmental display. Whether impact.
VIIL. WRITING (10 câu - 2.0 điểm)
Task 1. Rearrange the words to make meaningful sentences. (5 câu)
41. pollution Noise (lead can to problems bearing
42. the environment Planting is trees to preserve important
43. shopping/Online/is/shopping/replacing/in/stores/.
44. disaster The natural/destroyed/crops/entire/fields
45. should/We the turn off devices to energy save
Task 2. Rewrite the sentences so that it has a similar meaning. (5 câu)
46. The mall is not near my house. (FAR) → The mall
47. If we don't reduce plastic waste, we will harm the ocean, (UNLESS)
48. It took us two hours to explore the shopping centre. (SPENT) We
49. The weather was so bad that the plane could not take off (PREVENTED)
The bad weather
50. Why don't we go to the farmers market this weekend? (GOING) How about
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2 câu trả lời 37
31. What is the main cause of environmental pollution?
=> The main cause is human activities.
32. How many major types of pollution are mentioned?
=> Three main types are mentioned: air, land, and water pollution.
33. What is the consequence of releasing toxic chemicals into the atmosphere?
=> It leads to global warming, which destroys natural habitats and endangers many species.
34. Why is dumping plastic rubbish into the ocean harmful?
=> It harms marine ecosystems.
35. What does the text suggest individuals should do to protect the environment?
=> Individuals should practice the 3Rs (Reduce, Reuse, Recycle), use eco-friendly products/green energy, and take responsibility to preserve nature.
Passage 2: Gap Fill
36. often (or easily) — “consumers could often get the best price...”
37. because (or as) — “increasingly popular because it is very convenient.”
38. of — “browse thousands of products...”
39. prefer (or enjoy) — “Some people still prefer window shopping...”
40. between (or whether) — “...browse products on display.” (Note: The end of your text seems to have a typo, but "on" or "between" usually fits the context of browsing).
VIII. Writing
Task 1: Rearrange the words
41. Noise pollution can lead to hearing problems.
42. Planting trees is important to preserve the environment.
43. Online shopping is replacing shopping in stores.
44. The natural disaster destroyed entire crop fields.
45. We should turn off devices to save energy.
Task 2: Sentence Transformation
46. The mall is far from my house.
47. Unless we reduce plastic waste, we will harm the ocean.
48. We spent two hours exploring the shopping centre.
49. The bad weather prevented the plane from taking off.
50. How about going to the farmers market this weekend?
$\color{blue}{\textbf{Passage 1. Read and Answer Questions}}$
$\color{blue}{\text{31. Human activities are considered the major cause of environmental pollution.}}$
$\color{blue}{\text{32. There are three main types mentioned: air, land, and water pollution.}}$
$\color{blue}{\text{33. It leads to global warming, which destroys natural habitats and endangers many species.}}$
$\color{blue}{\text{34. Because it harms marine ecosystems.}}$
$\color{blue}{\text{35. Individuals should practice the 3Rs (Reduce, Reuse, Recycle), use eco-friendly products, and green energy.}}$
$\color{blue}{\textbf{Passage 2. Fill in the Blanks}}$
$\color{blue}{\text{36. }}$ $\color{blue}{\text{bargain}}$ $\color{blue}{\text{ (mặc cả để có giá tốt nhất)}}$
$\color{blue}{\text{37. }}$ $\color{blue}{\text{because}}$ $\color{blue}{\text{ (bởi vì nó rất tiện lợi)}}$
$\color{blue}{\text{38. }}$ $\color{blue}{\text{of}}$ $\color{blue}{\text{ (thousands of products: hàng ngàn sản phẩm)}}$
$\color{blue}{\text{39. }}$ $\color{blue}{\text{enjoy / like}}$ $\color{blue}{\text{ (thích đi ngắm đồ qua tủ kính)}}$
$\color{blue}{\text{40. }}$ $\color{blue}{\text{on}}$ $\color{blue}{\text{ (on display: đang được trưng bày)}}$
$\color{blue}{\textbf{VIII. WRITING}}$
$\color{blue}{\text{Task 1. Rearrange the words}}$
$\color{blue}{\text{41. Noise pollution can lead to hearing problems.}}$
$\color{blue}{\text{42. Planting trees is important to preserve the environment.}}$
$\color{blue}{\text{43. Online shopping is replacing shopping in stores.}}$
$\color{blue}{\text{44. The natural disaster destroyed entire fields of crops.}}$
$\color{blue}{\text{45. We should turn off devices to save energy.}}$
$\color{blue}{\text{Task 2. Rewrite the sentences}}$
$\color{blue}{\text{46. The mall is far from my house.}}$
$\color{blue}{\text{47. Unless we reduce plastic waste, we will harm the ocean.}}$
$\color{blue}{\text{48. We spent two hours exploring the shopping centre.}}$
$\color{blue}{\text{49. The bad weather prevented the plane from taking off.}}$
$\color{blue}{\text{50. How about going to the farmers market this weekend?}}$
#$\color{red}{\text{u}}\color{orange}{\text{y}}\color{yellow}{\text{e}}\color{green}{\text{n}}\color{blue}{\text{c}}\color{indigo}{\text{u}}\color{violet}{\text{t}}\color{red}{\text{e}}\color{orange}{\text{c}}\color{yellow}{\text{o}}\color{green}{\text{r}}\color{blue}{\text{e}}$
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