38. Nothing serious will be expected in the process of building our smart city, __________?
a. will it
b. won’t it
c. will they
d. won’t they
39. Study after study has shown that nature improves human health and well-being, ______?
a. has it
b. hasn’t it
c. doesn’t it
d. does it
40. I’m not old enough to understand the master plan of our city by 2050, __________?
a. am I
b. am not I
c. aren’t I
d. are you
41. Nobody likes the play, ____?
a. do they
b. don’t they
c. didn’t they
d. did they
42. You added much sugar into this cup of coffee, __________
43. Hanoi is the capital of Vietnam, __________
44. Samantha can't speak French, __________
45. This gorgeous dress isn't cheap, __________
46. Tom and Jerry have had many fights since last year, __________
47. Louisa read a novel yesterday, __________
48. Have you checked the weather forecast? It'll rain tomorrow, __________
49. We must finish our homework before going to school, __________
50. Dan is going to organize that voluntary event, __________
51. They didn't take a break during their hike, ___________?
Verb +to V, Verb+ V-ing
1. Verb+ to Verb:
Agree: đồng ý.
Tôi đồng ý để giúp bạn ->…………………………………………………….
decide: quyết định:
Tôi quyết định để học chăm chỉ hơn…………………………………………………….
manage: xoay sở.
Tôi có thể xoay sở để tự làm bài tập này->…………………………………………………
expect: mong đợi
Tôi đang mong đợi để được gặp bạn->…………………………………………………
tend: có xu hướng.
Anh ấy có xu hướng nói quá nhiều khi anh ấy cảm thấy lo lắng. ->…………………………………………………………………………………………
promise: hứa.
John hứa sẽ học chăm chỉ hơn->…………………………………………………………………………………………
attempt: cố gắng.
Anh ấy cố gắng để làm bài kiểm tra. ->…………………………………………………………………………………………
offer: Đề nghị
Anh ấy đề nghị để giúp tôi. ->……………………………………………………………………………………………
refuse: từ chối.
Cô ấy từ để chối giúp tôi. ->……………………………………………………………………………………………
2. Verb+ v_ing:
Finish: hoàn thành.
Tôi đã hoàn thành việc làm BTVN->…………………………………………………
Stop: dừng.
Anh ấy đã dừng hút thuốc 5 năm trước. ->…………………………………………
Admit: thừa nhận
Cô ấy đã thừa nhận làm vỡ lọ hoa. ->…………………………………………
Deny: phủ nhận.
Anh ấy phủ nhận đã làm việc đó. ->…………………………………………
Avoid: tránh
Bạn nên tránh hút thuốc. ->…………………………………………
Keep: tiếp tục.
Trời đang mưa, nhưng chúng tôi tiếp tục đi. ->…………………………………………
Mind: ngại.
Tôi không ngại làm việc chăm chỉ. ->…………………………………………
3. Một vài động từ có thể đi cùng cả v_ing và to V mà ý nghĩa câu không hề thay đổi: begin, start, continue.
Tôi thường bắt đầu chạy lúc 5h sáng->…………………………………………
Trời đang bắt đầu mưa, nhưng John tiếp tục chạy->…………………………………………
4. Một vài động từ có thể đi cùng cả v_ing và to V nhưng ý nghĩa câu sẽ thay đổi.
Forget+ to V: quên để làm việc gì đó.
Tôi quên để làm bài tập ngày hôm qua->…………………………………………
Forget+ Ving: quên rằng mình đã làm việc gì đó trong QK.
Tôi quên là đã gặp cô ấy. ->…………………………………………
Remember to V: Nhớ để làm gì đó
Tôi luôn luôn nhớ để làm BTVN. ->…………………………………………
Remember + V_ing: nhớ là đã làm gì đó
Tôi nhớ là đã gặp anh ta ở đâu đó rồi. ->…………………………………………
Bài tập sửa lỗi sai.
John keeps to run despite the rain.
I don’t mind wait for you.
We agreed sharing our snacks with each other during the break.
My friend attempted jumping over the puddle but got his shoes wet.
He denies to kill my cat.
I refused eating broccoli when I was younger, but now I like it.
I tend eating a lot of fruits and vegetables because they are healthy.
My dad manages helping me with my homework in our family.
I stopped to play video games when my mom asked me to do my chores.
I offered to help my mom clean the house.
I expect to see you tomorrow.
We decided going to the park for a picnic.
I promise finishing my homework before I go out to play.
Many and much
1. I have _________ assignments to complete this week.
2. There are __________ languages spoken in the world.
3. We need _________ money to buy a new car.
4. I spend _________ time reading books.
5. She has _________ friends at school.
6. The children's laughter brought _________ joy to the room.
7. I have _________ books on my bookshelf.
8. _________ people attended the concert last night.
9. You can never have too _________ love in your life.
10. She put _________ effort into finishing the project.
11. We have _________ options to choose from for dinner.
12. There were _________ birds flying in the sky.
13. He has to do _________ work to complete the assignment.
14. Running for an hour takes _________ energy.
15. Drink _________ water to stay hydrated during exercise.
16. There was too _________ noise in the classroom for her to concentrate.
17. The internet provides us with _________ information about the world.
18. The grocery store has _________ fruits and vegetables.
19. The museum has _________ interesting shows.
Các cấu trúc với suggest.
1. Suggest (that) someone (should) do something: Cấu trúc này được sử dụng để đưa một đề xuất, ý kiến hoặc lời khuyên trực tiếp cho một người hoặc một nhóm người cụ thể. Trong 1 số tình huống, ta có thể bỏ “that” hoặc “should”.
2. Suggest doing something: Cấu trúc này được sử dụng khi đề xuất một hành động nhưng không nói cụ thể ai sẽ thực hiện hành động đó, hoặc đề nghị cùng nhau làm việc gì đó.
1.Viết lại câu:
“Why don’t we go for a walk after dinner?”. Lan said.
____________________________________________
“You should quit smoking.”My doctor told me. ____________________________________________
“Let’s go to the music festival this summer” Van told us. ____________________________________________
“You should buy a new car.”My dad told me. ____________________________________________
“Let’s study harder!” Tam said.
____________________________________________
2. Cho dạng đúng của động từ trong ngoặc
1. I suggest (collect) _____________new books and notebooks.
2. I suggest that you (work) __________harder on your skill.
3. I suggest (collect) __________unused books.
4. I suggest that you (listen) __________to English programmes on the internet or on TV.
5. I suggest (organize) __________a show to raise money.
6. I suggest that you (practice) __________writing English sentences.
7. I suggest (play) football after school.
8. I suggest that you (use) __________English with friends in class.
9. I suggest (take) _________a taxi home
10. I suggest that you (practice) __________listening to English lessons on tapes.
11. I suggest (help) __________poor families with their chores.
12. I suggest that you (join) __________English speaking clubs.
13. I suggest (give) __________lessons to poor children.
14. I suggest that you (have) __________a good English dictionary.
15. She suggests (help) _________street children.
Thì quá khứ tiếp diễn:
S+was/were+V-ing.
1.Dùng để diễn tả hai hành động cùng tiếp diễn tại 1 thời điểm trong quá khứ. Dấu hiệu: while: trong khi.
While I was studying for my exams, my little sister was listening to her loud music.
2.Diễn tả một hành động đang xảy ra thì 1 hành động khác xen vào. Dấu hiệu: when.
The children were playing outside when it suddenly started to rain heavily.
1. While I (play) _________ with my toys, my sister (read) _________ a book.
2. We (ride) _________ our bikes when we (see) _________ a rainbow in the sky.
3. The dog (bark) _________ loudly while the cat (sleep) _________ peacefully.
4. The kids (jump) _________ up and down on the trampoline while their parents (watch) _________ them from the porch.
5. The sun (set) _________ over the horizon while the birds (fly) _________ back to their nests.
6. The baby (cry) _________ because he was hungry while his mom (prepare) _________ his bottle.
7. I (brush) _________ my teeth when my brother (come) _________ into the bathroom.
8. The car (drive) _________ down the road while the trees (sway) _________ in the wind.
9. While we (watch) _________ TV, the power suddenly (go) _________ out.
10. The teacher (explain) _________ a difficult math problem while the students (take) _________ notes.
11. We (play) _________ a picnic in the park when it (start) _________ to rain, so we had to pack up and leave.
12. While the kids (play) _________ soccer, the ball accidentally (hit) _________ a window and broke it.
13. The boy (fish) _________ in the pond while his dad (set) _________ up the grill for a barbecue.
14. The girls (dance and sing) _________ along to their favorite songs while the boys (play) _________ video games.
15. While the parents (cook) _________ dinner, the children (set) _________ the table and getting drinks ready.
PHÁT ÂM ed
Nhóm 1: p,k,f,s,ch: ( knocked, laughed)
Nhóm 2: t,d (wanted,needed)
Nhóm 3: còn lại
EXERCISE 1: Choose the word whose underlined part is pronounced differently from the others
1. A. arrived B. believed C. received D. hoped
2. A. opened B. knocked C. played D. occurred
3. A. rubbed B. tugged C. stopped D. filled
4. A. dimmed B. travelled C. passed D. stirred
5. A. tipped B. begged C. quarrelled D. carried
6. A. tried B. obeyed C. cleaned D. asked
7. A. packed B. added C. worked D. pronounced
8. A. watched B. phoned C. referred D. followed
9. A. agreed B. succeeded C. smiled D. loved
10. A. laughed B. washed C. helped D. weighed
11. A. walked B. ended C. started D. wanted
12. A. killed B. hurried C. regretted D. planned
13. A. visited B. showed C. wondered D. studied
14. A. sacrificed B. finished C. fixed D. seized
15. A. needed B. booked C. stopped D. washed
16. A. packed B. punched C. played D. pushed
17. A. washed B. parted C. passed D. barked
18. A. killed B. cured C. crashed D. waived
19. A. imagined B. released C. rained D. followed
20. A. called B. passed C. talked D. washed
21. A. landed B. needed C. opened D. wanted
22. A. cleaned B. attended C. visited D. started
23. A. talked B. fished C. arrived D. stepped
24. A. wished B. wrapped C. laughed D. turned
25. A. considered B. rescued C. pulled D. roughed
26. A. produced B. arranged C. checked D. fixed
27. A. planned B. examined C. operated D. enjoyed
28. A. discovered B. destroyed C. developed D. opened
29. A. repaired B. invented C. wounded D. succeeded
30. A. improved B. parked C. broadened D. encouraged
31. A. delivered B. organized C. replaced D. obeyed
32. A. painted B. provided C. protected D. equipped
33. A. tested B. marked C. presented D. founded
34. A. used B. finished C. married D. rained
35. A. allowed B. dressed C. flashed D. mixed
36. A. switched B. stayed C. believed D. cleared
37. A. recommended B. waited C. handed D. designed
38. A. annoyed B. phoned C. watched D. remembered
39. A. hurried B. decided C. planned D. wondered
40. A. posted B. added C. managed D. arrested
41. A. dreamed B. neglected C. denied D. admired
42. A. admitted B. advanced C. appointed D. competed
43. A. announced B. apologized C. answered D. argued
44. A. complained B. applied C. compared D. polished
45. A. declared B. exchanged C. excused D. joined
46. A. contributed B. jumped C. introduced D. vanished
47. A. whispered B. wandered C. sympathized D. sentenced
48. A. worked B. stopped C. forced D. wanted
49. A. kissed B. helped C. forced D. admired
50. A. sympathized B. faced C. cried D. defined
Phát âm đuôi s:
Nhóm 1: p,k,f,t phát âm là /s/:
Nhóm 2: -s,-es sẽ được đọc thành /iz/ khi đuôi cuối từ vựng là các từ -s,-ss,-ch,-sh,-x,-z,-o,-ge,-ce
Nhóm 3: còn lại, phát âm là /z/:
EXERCISE 2: Choose the word whose underlined part is pronounced differently from the others
1. A. skims B. works C. sits D. laughs
2. A. fixes B. pushes C. misses D. goes
3. A. cries B. buzzes C. studies D. supplies
4. A. holds B. notes C. replies D. sings
5. A. keeps B. gives C. cleans D. prepares
6. A. runs B. fills C. draws D. catches
7. A. drops B. kicks C. sees D. hopes
8. A. types B. knocks C. changes D. wants
9. A. drinks B. rides C. travels D. leaves
10. A. calls B. glasses C. smiles D. learns
11. A. schools B. yards C. labs D. seats
12. A. knives B. trees C. classes D. agrees
13. A. buses B. horses C. causes D. ties
14. A. garages B. boats C. bikes D. roofs
15. A. ships B. roads C. streets D. speaks
16. A. beliefs B. cups C. plates D. apples
17. A. books B. days C. songs D. erasers
18. A. houses B. knives C. clauses D. changes
19. A. roofs B. banks C. hills D. bats
20. A. hats B. tables C. tests D. desks
21. A. gives B. passes C. dances D. finishes
22. A. sees B. sings C. meets D. needs
23. A. seeks B. plays C. gets D. looks
24. A. tries B. receives C. teaches D. studies
25. A. says B. pays C. stays D. boys
26. A. eyes B. apples C. tables D. faces
27. A. posts B. types C. wives D. keeps
28. A. beds B. pens C. notebooks D. rulers
29. A. stools B. cards C. cabs D. forks
30. A. buses B. crashes C. bridges D. plates
31. A. proofs B. books C. points D. days
32. A. asks B. breathes C. breaths D. hopes
33. A. sees B. sports C. pools D. trains
34. A. tombs B. lamps C. brakes D. invites
35. A. books B. floors C. combs D. drums
36. A. cats B. tapes C. rides D. cooks
37. A. walks B. begins C. helps D. cuts
38. A. shoots B. grounds C. concentrates D. forests
39. A. helps B. laughs C. cooks D. finds
40. A. hours B. fathers C. dreams D. thinks
41. A. beds B. doors C. plays D. students
42. A. arms B. suits C. chairs D. boards
43. A. boxes B. classes C. potatoes D. finishes
44. A. relieves B. invents C. buys D. deals
45. A. dreams B. heals C. kills D. tasks
46. A. resources B. stages C. preserves D. focuses
47. A. carriages B. whistles C. assures D. costumes
48. A. offers B. mounts C. pollens D. swords
49. A. miles B. words C. accidents D. names
50. A. sports B. households C. minds D. Plays
51. A. talked B. painted C. asked D. liked
52. A. worked B. stopped C. forced D. wanted
53. A. lays B. says C. stays D. plays
54. A. waited B. mended C. objected D. faced
55. A. roses B. villages C. apples D. matches
56. A. languages B. rabies C. assumes D. consumes
57. A. markedly B. allegedly C. needed D. walked
58. A. succeeds B. devotes C. prevents D. coughs
59. A. kissed B. helped C. forced D. raised
60. A. sees B. sports C. pools D. trains
61. A. learned B. watched C. helped D. wicked
62. A. widens B. referees C. sacks D. cancels
63. A. tombs B. lamps C. brakes D. invites
64. A. books B. floors C. combs D. drums
65. A. packed B. punched C. pleased D. pushed
66. A. confused B. faced C. cried D. defined
67. A. trays B. says C. bays D. days
68. A. kissed B. pleased C. increased D. ceased
69. A. devoted B. suggested C. provided D. wished
70. A. closes B. loses C. loves D. chooses
71. A. gives B. phones C. switches D. dives
72. A. watched B. crashed C. occupied D. coughed
73. A. studies B. flourishes C. finishes D. glances
74. A. hears B. thanks C. blows D. coincides
75. A. started B. looked C. decided D. coincided
76. A. designed B. preserved C. sawed D. guided
77. A. stops B. climbs C. pulls D. televisions
78. A. cats B. tapes C. rides D. cooks
79. A. agreed B. missed C. liked D. watched
80. A. measured B. pleased C. distinguished D. managed
81. A. practised B. amused C. advertised D. annoyed
82. A. embarrassed B. astonished C. surprised D. decreased
83. A. walks B. begins C. helps D. cuts
84. A. shoots B. grounds C. concentrates D. forests
85. A. practiced B. raised C. rained D. followed
86. A. concealed B. fined C. resembled D. resisted
87. A. tells B. talks C. stays D. steals
88. A. hours B. fathers C. dreams D. thinks
89. A. laughed B. ploughed C. coughed D. disliked
90. A. imagined B. punished C. diseased D. determined
91. A. examined B. released C. serviced D. ceased
92. A. diseases B. pleases C. loses D. releases
93. A. bushes B. buses C. lorries D. charges
94. A. expelled B. dismissed C. encountered D. returned
95. A. biscuits B. magazines C. newspapers D. vegetables
96. A. filled B. landed C. suited D. crooked
97. A. chased B. wished C. pursued D. thanked
98. A. beds B. doors C. plays D. students
99. A. preferred B. worked C. fixed D. fetched
100. A. completes B. engines C. taxis D. ferries