Bài đọc hiểu tiếng Anh 1:
Animals play an important role in maintaining the balance of ecosystems. Each species, whether large or small, contributes in its own way to the natural environment. For example, predators help control population sizes of other animals, while insects such as bees assist in pollination, which is essential for plant growth.
However, many animal species are currently facing serious threats due to human activities. Deforestation, pollution, and climate change have destroyed natural habitats and reduced food sources. As a result, animals are often forced to migrate to new areas or compete for limited resources. This situation increases the risk of extinction for many species, especially those that cannot adapt quickly to environmental changes.
Another major issue affecting animals is illegal hunting and wildlife trade. Some animals are hunted for their fur, horns, or meat, while others are captured and sold as exotic pets. These activities not only reduce animal populations but also disrupt ecosystems. When one species disappears, the entire food chain can be affected, leading to unexpected consequences.
Despite these challenges, humans can take actions to protect animals and their habitats. Establishing wildlife reserves and national parks helps preserve natural environments where animals can live safely. Educating the public about the importance of biodiversity also encourages people to act responsibly toward nature. By doing so, humans can ensure that future generations continue to share the planet with diverse animal species.
Question 36: Which of the following best describes the main idea of the passage?
A. Animals are dangerous to humans and should be controlled.
B. Animals are essential to ecosystems but are threatened by human activities.
C. Wildlife reserves are the only solution to animal extinction.
D. Climate change affects plants more than animals.
Question 37: The word “This” in paragraph 2 refers to
A. climate change
B. human activities
C. the destruction of habitats and lack of resources
D. animal migration
Question 38: According to paragraph 3, what is one consequence of illegal hunting and wildlife trade?
A. Animals become more adaptable to new environments.
B. The food chain may be disrupted.
C. More animals are protected in national parks.
D. Ecosystems become more stable.
Question 39: The word “disrupt” in paragraph 3 is CLOSEST in meaning to
A. improve B. damage C. protect D. balance
Question 40: Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage?
A. All animals can easily adapt to environmental changes.
B. Pollination is mainly carried out by large animals.
C. Wildlife reserves help animals live in safer environments.
D. Illegal wildlife trade has no effect on ecosystems.
Question 41: Which of the following best paraphrases the underlined sentence in paragraph 4?
A. Humans should focus only on protecting future generations.
B. Protecting animals now helps maintain biodiversity in the future.
C. Animals will eventually disappear even with protection.
D. Humans and animals cannot coexist on the same planet.